Health - ANSWER: ➡ state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being (Not just the
m m mm m m m m m m m m m m m
absence of disease)
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Select Topic Area goals and Target of Healthy People 2020 - ANSWER: ➡ - adolescent health
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- physical activity
m m
- nutrition and weight status
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- injury and violence prevention
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- sleep health
m m
Bloodletting - ANSWER: ➡ belief or practice of draining a quantity of blood to cure illness or
m m mm m m m m m m m m m m m m m
disease
m
Prehistoric Period - ANSWER: ➡ - good and evil spirts; shaman
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- sorcery, exorcism, trephination
m m m
Trephination - ANSWER: ➡ An ancient operation in which a stone instrument was used to
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cut away a circular section of the skull, perhaps to treat abnormal behavior.
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Ancient Egypt - ANSWER: ➡ body channels
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Ancient Greece - ANSWER: ➡ - Hippocrates; scientific approach to healing
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- humoral theory
m m
Ancient China - ANSWER: ➡ Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM); internal
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harmony essential for good health
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, • Qi ˗ vital energy or life force
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• Acupuncture, herbal therapy, meditation
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Ancient India - ANSWER: ➡ *Ayurveda; oldest known medical system; Buddha
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-Body represents entire universe; balance between microcosmic and macrocosmic world
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post-Renaissance (miasm) - ANSWER: ➡ ("trilogy of disease") m m m mm m m m
- pollution or taint
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- diseases transmitted through air, water, soil, ecosystem
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Post-Renaissance - ANSWER: ➡ - miasm m m mm m m
- biological causes of disease
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- john snow and cholera
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- germ theory
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Biomedical Model - ANSWER: ➡ Reductionism; disease result of pathogen
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psychosomatic model (Freud) - ANSWER: ➡ physical problems symbolize repressed
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psychological conflicts
m m
psychosomatic model (Dunbar & Alexander) - ANSWER: ➡ - personality: specific illness
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- "ulcer-prone" personality
m m
psychosomatic model (Psychosomatic Medicine) - ANSWER: ➡ - emotional conflicts: bodily
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disorders
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- ex. Ulcers, hyperthyroidism, rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, neurodermatitis (skin
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disorder), colitis, asthma
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