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Stats 110 Final Exam Detailed Questions And Expert Answers

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Stats 110 Final Exam Detailed Questions And Expert Answers

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  • August 14, 2024
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Stats 110 Final Exam Detailed Questions And
Expert Answers

Individuals - ANS are the objects described by a set of data.



response - ANS variable that measures an outcome



observational study - ANS "look dont touch"



sample survey - ANS observational studies that survey some group of individuals
by studying only some of its members because they represent the larger group



population - ANS a group of ALL individuals about which we want the information
in a statistical study



sample - ANS SOME of the population from which you collect the information and
is used as conclusions about the whole



experiment - ANS deliberately imposes some treatment on individuals in order to
observe their responses

-to see if a treatment causes change in the response



biased - ANS statistical study that systematically favors certain outcomes

,convenience sampling - ANS selection of whichever individuals are easiest to reach

-biased



voluntary response sample - ANS chooses itself by responding to a general appeal

-write in/call in

-biased



simple random sample - ANS all numbers are mixed up and each has equal chance
to be selected



table of random digits - ANS when numbers are 80% use 0-9

when numbers are 88% use 00-99



parameter - ANS number that describes the population



statistic - ANS number that describes the sample



sample proportion formula - ANS p-hat= x÷n



bias - ANS consistent, repeated deviation of the sample statistic from the
population parameter in the same direction when we take many samples

, variablility - ANS describes how spread out the values of the sample statistic are
when wer take many samples



good sampling has... - ANS Small bias and small variablility



reduce bias - ANS use random sampling to do what



to reduce the variablility - ANS use a larger sample



MoE for 95% confidence≅ 1÷√ⁿ - ANS margin of error is 1 divided by the total
population



95% confidence means - ANS used the sampling method that gives a result this
close to the truth 95% of the time



two parts of a confidence statement - ANS 1. margin of error- how close to the
population parameter

2. level of confidence -what percentage of all possible samples satisfy the margin
of error



confidence statements always apply to - ANS the population not the sample



Sampling errors - ANS errors caused by the act of taking a sample

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