ABD/Superficial Structures Review DMS 263
Terms in this set (120)
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What would a circular anechoic vascular structure posterior to the IVC in a sagittal plane:
A) abdominal aorta
B) left renal vein
C) right renal artery
D) superior mesenteric artery
C) right renal artery
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A disorder of the connective tissue characterized by tall stature and aortic and mitral valve
insufficiency is:
A) Meckel-Gruber syndrome
B) Kleinman syndrome
C) Marfan syndrome
D) Wilms syndrome
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C) Marfan syndrome
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The inner wall layer of a vessel, closest to the passing blood, is the:
A) tunica intima
B) tunica media
C) tunica adventitia
D) tunica rugae
A) tunica intima
What vessel can be often noted coursing between the SMA and the abdominal aorta in the transverse
plan:
A) left renal artery
B) right renal artery
C) right renal vein
D) left renal vein
D) left renal vein
The first main visceral branch of the abdominal aorta is:
,A) SMA
B) renal arteries
C) hepatic artery
D) celiac artery
D) celiac artery
An aneurysm associated with infection is termed:
A) mycotic
B) fusiform
C) saccular
D) recanalized
A) mycotic
Which of the following is not true about the abdominal aorta:
A) the abdominal aorta bifurcates into the CIAs
B) the aorta has a thicker tunica media than the IVC
C) the proximal aorta is situated more anterior than the distal aorta
D) the third major branches of the abdominal aorta are the renal arteries
C) the proximal aorta is situated more anterior than the distal aorta
All of the following are branches of the celiac axis except:
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A) hepatic artery
B) left gastric artery
C) right gastric artery
D) splenic artery
C) right gastric artery
The outer wall layer of a vessel is:
A) tunica intima
B) tunica adventitia
C) tunica rugae
D) tunica media
B) tunica adventitia
What should the postprandial flow pattern be within the SMA:
A) low resistance
B) high resistance
A) low resistance
The second main branch of the abdominal aorta is:
, A) SMA
B) renal arteries
C) hepatic arteries
D) celiac artery
A) SMA
Which of the following vessels show a different flow pattern after eating:
A) splenic artery
B) renal artery
C) SMA
D) celiac artery
C) SMA
Which of the following vessels would most likely yield a high resistance flow pattern:
A) renal artery
B) fasting SMA
C) celiac artery
D) common hepatic artery
B) fasting SMA
What flow pattern would the postprandial SMA yield in small bowel ischemia:
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A) low resistance
B) high resistance
B) high resistance
An AAA is present when the diameter of the abdominal aorta exceeds:
A) 10 cm
B) 2.5 cm
C) 2 cm
D) 3 cm
D) 3 cm
Occlusion of the hepatic veins describes:
A) Klinefelter syndrome
B) Marfan syndrome
C) Morrison syndrome
D) Budd-Chiari syndrome
D) Budd-Chiari syndrome
The most common shape of AAA:
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