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AACN AGACNP Review Practice Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
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AACN AGACNP Review Practice Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
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©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Wednesday, July 31, 2024 9:10 AMAACN AGACNP Review Practice
Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
Cushing's Syndrome/Disease - ✔️✔️cortisol excess typically caused by pituitary
adenoma 60-70% of cases.
Central obesity w/ extremity wasting.
dorsocervical fat pad.
rounded facies.
spontaneous bruising.
purple striae
hyperpigmentation
poor wound healing/ skin infections.
Dexamethasone suppression test.
1mg dexamethasone at 2300 hours and measure serum cortisol at 0800.
1
, ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Wednesday, July 31, 2024 9:10 AM
Remove sources of excess and manage consequences ( HTN, hypokalemia,
hyperglycemia.)
Addison's disease - ✔️✔️Primary
Caused by damage to the adrenal cortex (autoimmune, TB, metastatic disease,
deposition diseases, and drug induced) leading to a decrease in cortisol production.
Secondary
Caused by pituitary failure to release ACTH (in any hypopituitary disorder) causing a
decrease in cortisol production.
Sudden withdrawal of systemic corticosteroids leading to a decrease in cortisol
production from induced corticosteroid suppression.
diabetes insipidus (DI) - ✔️✔️Insufficient ADH or decreased sensitivity to ADH
Nephron cannot conserve water.
Commonly caused by damage to the pituitary gland or hypothalamus (surgery, tumor,
meningitis, head injury).
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