Chamberlain - NR-601 Primary Care Chamberlain - NR-601 Primary Care of the Maturing & Aged Family - Midterm 1 Review 2024Chamberlain - NR-601 Primary Care of the Maturing & Aged Family - Midterm 1 Review 2024of the Maturing & Aged Family - Midterm 1 Review 2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common risk factor for falls
in the elderly?
a) Decreased vision
b) Hyperthyroidism
c) Increased muscle mass
d) Young age
Correct Answer: a) Decreased vision
Rationale: Decreased vision is a common issue in the aging population
that can lead to missteps and falls.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: __________ is the most prevalent neurodegenerative
disorder in the aged population.
Correct Answer: Alzheimer's disease
Rationale: Alzheimer's disease is widely recognized as the most common
neurodegenerative disorder affecting the elderly.
3. True/False: Polypharmacy is a term used to describe the use of five or
more medications regularly in maturing individuals.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: Polypharmacy is indeed the term used to describe this
condition, which can increase the risk of adverse drug reactions.
,4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following are
considered geriatric syndromes?
a) Urinary incontinence
b) Delirium
c) Osteoporosis
d) Hypertension
Correct Answers: a) Urinary incontinence, b) Delirium, c)
Osteoporosis
Rationale: These are all common geriatric syndromes, while hypertension
is a condition that can occur at any age.
5. Multiple Choice: What is the first-line treatment for an elderly patient
with isolated systolic hypertension?
a) Beta-blockers
b) Diuretics
c) ACE inhibitors
d) Calcium channel blockers
Correct Answer: b) Diuretics
Rationale: Diuretics are often the first-line treatment for this condition in
the elderly due to their effectiveness and safety profile.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The term __________ refers to inflammation of the
joints and is a common condition in the elderly.
Correct Answer: Arthritis
, Rationale: Arthritis is a frequent cause of pain and disability in the aging
population.
7. True/False: Age-related macular degeneration can lead to complete
blindness.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: While it can significantly impair vision, it does not usually lead
to complete blindness.
8. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following factors
contribute to the development of pressure ulcers in aged patients?
a) Immobility
b) Poor nutrition
c) Chronic diseases
d) Cognitive impairment
Correct Answers: a) Immobility, b) Poor nutrition, c) Chronic diseases
Rationale: These factors can impair skin integrity and healing, leading to
pressure ulcers.
9. Multiple Choice: Which assessment tool is used to evaluate the risk of
malnutrition in the elderly?
a) Body Mass Index (BMI)
b) Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA)
c) Waist-to-hip ratio
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