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TRU PSYCH 3451 Questions With Correct Solutions, Already Passed!!

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Diana Baumrind; according to her, two aspects of the parent's behaviour toward the adolescent are critical: - parental responsiveness parental demandingness Hormones that are important in puberty, carry their instructions by activating brain cells called... - gonadotroping-releasing hormone (Gn...

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  • August 14, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • TRU PSYCH 3451
  • TRU PSYCH 3451
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PatrickKaylian
TRU PSYCH 3451
Diana Baumrind; according to her, two aspects of the parent's behaviour toward the adolescent are
critical: - parental responsiveness

parental demandingness



Hormones that are important in puberty, carry their instructions by activating brain cells called... -
gonadotroping-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons




The adolescent period has lengthened in the past 100 years because... - physical maturation
occurs earlier

individuals delay going to work/marriage



puberty has 3 main physical manifestations - 1. rapid acceleration in growth

2. development of primary sex characteristics

3. development of secondary sex characteristics



Are new hormones produced at puberty? - No, some levels just increase or decrease

early sexual feelings prior to puberty may be stimulated by the maturation of the adrenal glands -
adenarche



onset of puberty is triggered by an increase in the brain chemical called... - kisspeptin



what chemical stimulates the production of kisspeptin - leptin



what chemical surpresses the production of kisspeptin - melatonin



marker of closing puberty is... - epiphysis

,the development of secondary sex characteristics is typically divided into 5 stages, called the... -
tanner stages



the 2 most important environmental influences on pubertal maturation are... - nutrition and
health



secular trend - over past two centuries, for individuals to be larger in stature, and to reach
puberty earlier, primarily because of improvements in health and nutrition



Pheromones - a class of chemicals secreted by animals that stimulate certain behaviors in other
members of the species (the presence of a stepfather may expose the adolescent girl to pheromones
that stimulate pubertal maturation)



Deductive reasoning - a type of logical reasoning in which one draws logically necessary
conclusions from a general set of premises, or givens



Metacognition - the process of thinking about thinking itself



adolescent egocentrisim 2 parts - imaginary audience

personal fable



imaginary audience - adolescents' belief that they are the focus of everyone else's attention and
concern



personal fable - type of thought common to adolescents in which young people believe
themselves to be unique and protected from harm



Piagetian perspective; says that cognitive development proceeds through 4 stages - sensorimotor
(birth-2yrs)

preoperational (2-5yrs)

, concrete operational (6-early adolescence)

formal operations (early adolescence-adulthood)



cognitive-developmental view - a perspective on development, based on the work of Piaget, that
takes a qualitative, stage-theory approach



According to Piagetian theorists, what is the chief feature that differentiates adolescent thinking from
childrens - abstract logical reasoning



Information-processing perspective - A perspective on cognition that derives from the study of
artificial intelligence and attempts to explain cognitive development in terms of the growth of specific
components of the thinking process (such as memory).



selective attention - the focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus, and tuning out
another



divided attention - paying attention to more than one thing at a time



working memory - short-term storage of information being actively processed



reminiscence bump - the fact that experiences from adolescence are generally recalled more than
experiences from other stages of life



functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) - a technique used to produce images of the brain,
often while the subject is performing some sort of mental task



Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) - a technique used to produce images of the brain that shows
connections among different regions



Electroencephalogram (EEG) - a technique for measuring electrical activity at different locations
on the scalp

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