100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary AQA Politics Paper 1 Political Parties Revision Notes $10.06   Add to cart

Summary

Summary AQA Politics Paper 1 Political Parties Revision Notes

 12 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

AQA Government and Politics Chapter 8: Political Parties (Revision Notes) Updated 2023/2024 This Resource includes my extensive revision notes for the 'Political Parties' topic - also including a list of key definitions alongside a specification checklist (+ topics that have already come up) ...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 11  pages

  • August 14, 2024
  • 11
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
avatar-seller
Chapter 8 – Political Parties




Ideology – Core beliefs and ideas of a political party
Party Structure – The organisation of political parties at both local and national level
Party System – The way in which political parties operate in a country
Party Funding – Method used by a political party to raise money for campaigns / activities
Party Functions – A political party’s key roles (contesting elections and seeking to hold
power)
Minor Parties – Smaller political parties that often have few or no MPs (Green Party / Brexit
Party)
Political Agenda – Issues that are the subject of decision-making / debate by those w/
political power


Origins, Ideas, Development, and Policies of UK Political
Parties
THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY
One-Nation Conservatism
 Developed by Benjamin Disraeli to attract support from working-class voters, focused on the
duty and responsibility of those with power/privilege (paternalism)
 State protects the vulnerable through public services, without penalising the rich nor
dismantling free-market capitalism / redistributing wealth
 Benjamin Disraeli - “The palace is not safe when the cottage is not happy”
 David Cameron – “Big Society”
 Theresa May wished to follow one-nation policies, yet her 2017 manifesto of supporting
grammar schools, fox hunting, and removing free school lunches suggested a diversion from
Cameron’s modern conservatism
 Boris Johnson December 2019 speech – “members of our new one-nation government, a
people’s government”


Buskellite Conservatism

,  After 1945 Labour landslide and establishment of Welfare State / NHS, Conservative party
shifted further to the centre and accepted bulk of Labour’s reforms
 Thus 1950s-1960s = large overlap / consensus in many key policy areas between the two
parties
 ‘Buskellite Conservatism’ = pro-European, and Conservatives were keen to join the EEC
(Labour at the time were more Eurosceptic)
 Conservative PM Edward Heath led the UK into the EEC in 1973


Traditional Values
 Supports traditional nuclear family and institution of marriage
 Maintains a firm line on immigration policy
 Traditional values seen in John Major’s ‘Back to Basics’ campaign in 1993
 1988 = Section 28 passed, banning promotion of homosexuality in schools
 Home Secretary Theresa May promised to create a ‘hostile environment’ for immigrants
 Criticised for embracing elements of racism – Enoch Powell ‘Rivers of Blood’ speech 1968


Thatcherism
 Radical, orthodox social conservatism with a neo-liberal economy
 Thatcher wanted to promote individual freedom, represented conviction > compromise
 Included monetarist economic policy, deregulation of finance and trade, privatisation of
industry, and restriction of trade union powers
 “Roll back the frontiers of the state”, denationalise industries, encourage council tenants to
buy their own homes, lower taxes (especially on income)
 1984-85 Miner’s Strike = Thatcher Government broke the power of the National Union of
Mineworkers (NUM), one of the UK’s most formidable unions
 Confident + assertive foreign policy (Falklands War 1982)


Policies and principles of the modern Conservative Party (2019)
 Extra funding for NHS, 50,000 more nurses and 50 million more GP surgery appointments a
year (Buskellite Conservatism)
 20,000 additional police officers and tougher sentencing for criminals (Traditional Values)
 Australian-style points-based system to control immigration (Traditional Values)
 Promise to not raise rate of income tax / VAT / National Insurance (Thatcherism)
 ‘Get Brexit Done’ / remove power/influence of institutions such as the ECtHR
(Thatcherism/One-Nation – strong emphasis on sovereignty of the nation-state)
 Maintain ‘triple lock’ on pensions (One-Nation)
 Make GB a world leader in tackling plastic pollution, and create an independent office for
Environmental Protection (Buskellite / One-Nation)
 Keep minimum voting age to 18 (Traditional Values)
 Everyone who can work should work, Universal Credit, crack down on benefit fraud
(Thatcherism – reduce welfare dependency culture)




Divisions within the Conservative Party

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller saskialouise. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $10.06. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73918 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$10.06
  • (0)
  Add to cart