TRU 1593 - Anatomy & Physiology Questions and Answers Latest Update Fully Solved 100%
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Course
TRU 1593 - Anatomy & Physiology
Institution
TRU 1593 - Anatomy & Physiology
Another term for intracellular fluid (ICF) - cytosol
Another term for extracellular fluid (ECF) - interstitial fluid
ECF in blood vessels - blood plasma
ECP in lymphatic vessels - lymph
ECF within/around brain & spinal cord - cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
process by which glucose enters and leaves...
process by which glucose enters and leaves most human cells - facilitated diffusion
two ways water molecules pass through plasma membrane - 1. through lipid bilayer
2. through integral membrane proteins that function as water channels
hypotonic solution - solution has lower concentration of solutes (higher concentration of water)
than cytosol inside cell
water molecules enter cells by osmosis faster than they leave
causes cell to swell and burst = hemolysis
hypertonic solution - solution has higher concentration of solutes (lower concentration of water)
than does the cytosol inside the cell
water moves out of cells by osmosis faster than they enter, causing cell to shrink
shrinkage of cell = crenation
specialized cells that engulf and destroy bacteria and other foreign substances - phagocytes
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