AQA Politics Paper 2 Civil Rights and Comparative Essays
10 views 0 purchase
Course
US Politics and Comparative Politics
Institution
AQA
AQA Government and Politics Chapter 23 & 24 : US Civil Rights & Comparing Civil Rights (Essay Plans)
Updated 2023/2024
This Resource includes 8 9-Mark Question Plans and 2 25-Mark Question Plans collectively for the ‘Civil Rights’ and ‘Comparing Civil Rights’ topics - also including a...
Civil Liberties – Freedoms enjoyed by individual Americans (e.g.,
Free Speech)
Bill of Rights – First Ten Amendments to the Constitution
Landmark Rulings – SCOTUS judgement that establishes a new legal
principle
Supreme Court – Highest federal Court in the USA, interprets the
Constitution
Civil Rights Movement – Historic Campaign for equal rights for
African-Americans
, “Explain and Analyse three ways in which landmark
rulings of the Supreme Court have protected civil rights
and liberties in the USA”
Brown v Topeka 1954
- Brought to SCOTUS as black children were denied access from the local
‘white school’, and the NAACP supported this legal challenge
- Ruled unanimously that the ‘separate but equal’ doctrine to be
unconstitutional, thus overturning Plessy v Ferguson (1896)
- TISB this resulted in follow up judgements such as the 1955 ruling that
ordered integration of all public schools, transforming the rights of
African-American citizens and ending almost half a century of legal and
systematic segregation
Roe v Wade 1973
- SCOTUS ruled 7-2 that woman in the US had a constitutional right to
unrestricted access to abortion under the Fourteenth Amendment’s ‘Due
Process’ clause, and that Texas had breached the ‘right to privacy’ by
denying Norma McCorvey (‘Roe’) an abortion
- TISB this was a landmark case for the women’s rights movement, giving
women a constitutional right to personal choice regarding their bodies
Yet conservatives criticised these unelected justices for ‘legislating
from the bench’
Overturned in Dobbs v Jackson 2022 though
Obergefell v Hodges 2015
- Maryland recognised James Obergefell’s marriage to his husband yet the
state of Ohio did not
- Like Brown v Topeka, focused on the Fourteenth Amendment’s ‘Due
Process’ Clause and eventually ruled that the right to marry was
constitutional
- TISB this demonstrates a ‘loose constructionist’ approach to interpret the
constitution in the context of modern liberal ideas about sexuality and
equality – yet this horrified many religious groups and conservatives who
viewed marriage as a ‘union between men and women’
“Explain and Analyse three ways in which a civil rights
campaign has had an impact on US Politics”
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller saskialouise. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.12. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.