What subsection of the utility grid typically operates at the lowest voltage? - answer
Service
A PV module operates a DC water pump directly for 2 hours. The module produces 3A,
and the water pump voltage is 16V. how much energy does the PV module deliver to
the pump? - answerd. 96 Wh. 16 x 3 = 48 x 2 = 96
Which sensor would be used to measure irradiance during troubleshooting of a PV
system? - answerPyranometer
How should penetrations or structural attachments to roofing systems be treated in
order to protect against leakage? - answerFlashed
When sizing a PV system, it is necessary to know the lowest possible temperatures at a
site to prevent: - answerOvervoltage
Due to its light weight and longevity, which is the most common material used for
racking on sloped-roof systems? - answerAluminum
A grid tied system is rated at 3.5 kW. Assuming 10% power loss through the system,
what would be the expected average monthly output in a location that averages 5 sun
hours a day? - answerc. 472kWh
3,500 x .10 = 350
3,500 - 350 = 3,150
3,150 x 5 = 15,750
15,750 x 30 = 472,500 => 472
What is the benefit of a utility interactive PV system without energy storage? -
answerReduces fossil fuel generation
In hot and humid marine climates, which type of fastener is recommended? -
answerStainless steel
Based on the sun chart below, what is the approximate altitude of the sun at noon on
December 21? - answer20
Which of the following represents best practice when handling modules exposed to
sunlight? - answerTreat all wires as though live current is present
, What is the best sequence of steps to take when troubleshooting a PV array string that
is supplying any current? - answerTurn off the inverter and disconnect the affected
string
Measurements of an array on a sunny spring afternoon show 89.7 V and 14.4 A at the
input of
the charge controller. The module electrical characteristics are as follows:
Maximum power: 255 W
Vmp: 31.5 Vdc
Imp: 8.1 A
V: 38.3 Vdc
Isc: 8.8 A
Maximum system voltage: 600 V
Maximum series fuse: 15 A
How are the PV modules configured electrically? - answerSix modules are in use: 3 in
series, 2 strings in parallel
89.7 ÷ 31.5 ~ 3 panels
31.5 x 3 = 94.5
The average electrical power over a given period is equal to the accumulated electrical
energy divided by: - answertime
A stand-alone system consumes an average of 3kWh each day from the battery bank
with a 98%
round trip efficiency. Given that the charge controller operates at 95% efficiency and
that winter days have as little as 3.5 hours of peak sun, what is the minimum number of
120 W modules required for this system? - answer8. 3,000 ÷ 120 = 25
25 ÷ 3.5 = 7.14
Wind load uplift forces are usually measured in which units? - answerPounds per
square foot
Which type of PV array mounting system would be preferred for a flat commercial roof
application where it is desired to avoid direct structural attachments and penetrations
through the roofing system? - answerBallasted mount
Which of the following is the primary responsibility of the authority having jurisdiction
(AHJ)? - answerTo evaluate installations for code compliance
Maximum power point trackers adjust which array parameter? - answerTilt angle
Which device is wired in parallel with groups of cells in a solar module to prevent
reverse bias voltage caused by partial shading? - answerBypass diode
The solar window represents the range of sun paths at a given location between the: -
answerSummer and winter solstices
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Dreamer252. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.