Exam (elaborations)
GEOG 100 FINAL EXAM REVIEW SOLUTION (key things you should consider) Simon Fraser University
- Course
- Institution
GEOG 100 FINAL EXAM REVIEW SOLUTION (key things you should consider) Simon Fraser University
[Show more]
Content preview
GEOG 100 FINAL EXAM REVIEW SOLUTION(key things you should consider) Simon Fraser
University
, GEOG 100 FINAL EXAM REVIEW SOLUTION (key things you should consider) Simon Fraser University
CHAPTER 1
Places: are specific geographic settings with distinctive physical, social, and cultural attributes.
Regions: are territories that encompass many places, all or most of which share attributes
different from the attributes of places elsewhere.
Human geography: the study of the spatial organization of human activity and of people’s
relationships with their environments.
Identity: the sense that you make of yourself through your subjective feelings based on your
everyday experiences and social relations.
Physical geography: deal with Earth’s natural processes and their outcomes.
Regional geography: concerned with the way that unique combinations of environmental and
human factors produce territories with distinctive landscapes and cultural
attributes.
Remote sensing: the collection of information about parts of Earth’s surface by means of aerial
photography or satellite imagery designed to record data on visible, infrared,
and microwave sensor systems.
Cartography: the art and science of making maps
Map projection: a systematic rendering on a flat surface of the geographic coordinates of the
features found on Earth’s surface.
Equidistant projections: represent distance accurately in only one direction, although they
usually provide accurate scale in the perpendicular direction.
Conformal projections: render compass directions accurately.
Equivalent projections (equal-area): portray areas on Earth’s surface in their true proportions.
Geographic information systems (GIS): involve an organized set of computer hardware, software
and spatially coded data that is designed to capture,
store, update, manipulate, and display geographically
referenced information.
Geodemographic research: uses census data and commercial data about the populations of
small districts in creating profiles of those populations for market
research.
Spatial analysis: location, distance, space, accessibility, and spatial interaction
Latitude: angular distance of a point on Earth’s surface, measured in degrees, minutes, and
seconds north or south of the equator, which is assigned a value of 0°.
Longitude: angular distance of a point on Earth’s surface, measured in degrees, minutes, and
seconds east or west from the prime meridian.
Global Positioning System (GPS): very easy to determine the latitude, longitude, and elevation of
any given point.
Site: physical attributes of a location
Situation: location of a place relative to other places and human activities
Cognitive images: psychological representations of locations that spring from people’s individual
ideas and impressions of these locations.
Cognitive distance: the distance that people perceive to exist in a given situation
Friction of distance: a reflection of the time and cost of overcoming distance
Distance-decay function: the rate at which a particular activity or phenomenon diminishes with
increasing distance
Topological space: the connections between, or connectivity of, particular points in space
Cognitive space: defined and measured in terms of people’s values, feelings, beliefs, and
perceptions about places and regions
Accessibility: relative location: the opportunity for contact or interaction from a given point or
location in relation to other locations
Spatial interaction: all kinds of movement and flows involving human activity
Economies of scale: cost advantages to manufacturers in high-volume production; the average
cost of production falls with increasing output
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller smartzone. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now