Exam (elaborations)
Prosthetics & Orthotics Final Questions and Answers Rated A+
- Course
- Institution
Prosthetics & Orthotics Final
[Show more]
Content preview
Prosthetics & Orthotics FinalWhat is the purpose of orthoses for the pediatric population? - answer-protect
-preventative
-enhancement of child's UE function and skill development
Pediatric orthoses for protection goals - answer keep child safe and prevent undesired
behaviors
Pediatric orthoses for function goal - answer-enable existing function to continue
-improve existing function
-substitute for weak or absent muscles
-augment benefits of therapy
Pediatric orthoses for positioning goals - answer-mobilize jts
-reduce contractures
-provide stability
-rest the extremity
-provide proper alignment
Pediatric orthoses for hygiene goals - answerimprove or prevent hygiene problems
What are the overall goals of pediatric orthoses ? - answer-protect during healing
-support UE
-position for improved function
-assist weaker muscle groups for function
-facilitate or maintain tissue length and jt alignment
Main differences in splinting for pediatric client vs. adult - answer-different proportions
btwn palms and length of digits in growing ped. hand
-children are growing so the orthotic must be adjusted
-parents or teachers need to be competent in donning/doffing
-foundational movement patterns set in first 2-3 yrs of life and orthotics can assist in this
development
-child might be fearful during fabrication
-compliance may be difficult if child can remove the orthotic
-therapist must be cognizant of fine motor skills and how orthotic will impact hand
development
-cognizant of if the orthotic blocks sensory exploration during play
General pediatric orthoses precautions - answersimilar to adults
-check for areas of pressure
, -skin integrity: redness or laceration
-parent cognitively intact to manage child's orthotic
-child's skin may be sensitive to heat of LTTM so use a sleeve and allow material to cool
to a tolerable temp.
What is included in an eval for a pediatric orthosis? - answer-watch the child interact
with their environment
-interview the child and parent/caregiver
-identify child's needs
-create list of abilities and deficits
-be knowledgeable on developmental milestones
What is hypoplastic thumb? - answer-common ped dx.
-thumb has some degree of deficiency in its anatomical parts making it non functional
Interventions for hypoplastic thumb - answercorrection of CMC, MP, and/or IP jts
through orthotic that maintains the webspace and holds thumb in a functional position
What is pediatric trigger finger? - answermismatch of size of the cross sectional area of
the FDP tendon compared to the A-1 pulley
Interventions for pediatric trigger finger - answer-stretching and exercise of the FPL
tendon
-orthotic to hyperextend the MP jt for 6-12 weeks worn for 24/7 (only removed for
cleaning)
What is syndactyly - answer-common ped. dx
-webbing of digits
-can include bone, skin, or just skin
-treated with sx prior to learning prehensile patterns
Interventions for syndactyly - answer-resting hand orthotic to clam shell the hand
-use of compression glove beneficial to control scarring
-glove should be worn 23/24 for 1 year and include scar management
What is camptodactyly? - answer-common ped dx
-flexor contracture of PIP jt, typically the LF
Interventions for camptodatyly - answer-non sx with PIP extension orthotic
-can include a static progressive approach
-including the forearm keeps the orthotic stable on the child
-wearing times vary
-sx is used only is there are skeletal changes that interfere with function
What is clasped thumb? - answer-common ped dx
-classification of thumb abnormalities
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller julianah420. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73091 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now