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MPTC Criminal Investigations Study Guide 2024/2025

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©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Saturday, August 3, 2024 7:34 AM WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506 2 perspective, then a midrange perspective, the close up of any evidence, injuries, serial numbers or impression evidence, do not delete any photos or use editing software. direct evidence - ️️ Evidence that directly links a person to a crime without the need of any additional evidence or inference Circumstantial Evidence - ️️ Evidence relies on a inference to connect a conclusion or fact. Physical Evidence - ️️ tangible items that tend to prove some material fact; also called real evidence Testimonial Evidence - ️️ It includes first-hand statements made by victims, witnesses, suspects or police. MAy be direct or circumstantial. exculpatory evidence - ️️ evidence that suggests the defendant's innocence, or clears them from the crime relevant evidence - ️️ Tendency to make a fact more or less probable than it would be without the evidence Reliable evidence - ️️ That has not been tampered with and in substantially the same condition as evidence originally seized by police when presented in court. ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Saturday, August 3, 2024 7:34 AM WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506 3 Chain of custody - ️️ the chronological documentation, or paper trail, showing the seizure, custody, control, transfer, of evidence collected. Must show all who come in contact with the evidence. Physical Evidence - ️️ Is the most compelling because it is tangible and harder to dispute. Examples: Money, drugs, clothing Trace Evidence - ️️ Is transferred from one surface to another during physical contact between people, places and objects. Examples: soil, minerals, gunshot residue, human/animal hair, textile, wood, glass an paint fibers DNA Evidence - ️️ Evidence includes human hair, tissue, bone, teeth, blood, saliva, semen, or other bodily fluids. Highly susceptible to contamination. Types of Fingerprint evidence - ️️ Plastic - can be seen with naked eye when left on a mailable surface Patent - can be seen with naked eye and left behind

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©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Saturday, August 3, 2024 7:34 AM



WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506

MPTC Criminal Investigations Study Guide 2024/2025


RESPECT model when conducting Criminal Investigations - ✔️✔️Respond and make it

safe, Emergency care for injured, Separate and remove people, Protect crime scene,

Evidence collection, Corroborate evidence with M.G.L., Take action/Testify,


Best practices securing Inner Perimeter - ✔️✔️Make at least TWICE the size of actual

crime scene, Clearly mark perimeters with line tape, Only allow authorized investigators

to the inner perimeter, ID pathway through inner perimeter that minimizes evidence

contamination, establish single entry and exit point, Establish crime scene log,

document all who go in and out, date/time in/out and reason


Best practices in establishing Outer Perimeter - ✔️✔️Staging area for support personnel

and equipment, Store equipment and supplies, have a log of equipment, assets, and

supplies.


Documenting the crime scene - ✔️✔️Rough Sketch- basic overview of the crime scene,

conducted after initial walkthrough, include date,time, not to scale, symbol legend,

relevant measurements and dimensions.




Photographing Crime Scene - Do not use personal camera or phone, photograph

evidence in natural state. Use a planned system to document, start with an overall




1

, ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Saturday, August 3, 2024 7:34 AM



WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- (WV) : 26506
perspective, then a midrange perspective, the close up of any evidence, injuries, serial

numbers or impression evidence, do not delete any photos or use editing software.


direct evidence - ✔️✔️Evidence that directly links a person to a crime without the need of

any additional evidence or inference


Circumstantial Evidence - ✔️✔️Evidence relies on a inference to connect a conclusion or

fact.


Physical Evidence - ✔️✔️tangible items that tend to prove some material fact; also called

real evidence


Testimonial Evidence - ✔️✔️It includes first-hand statements made by victims, witnesses,

suspects or police. MAy be direct or circumstantial.


exculpatory evidence - ✔️✔️evidence that suggests the defendant's innocence, or clears

them from the crime


relevant evidence - ✔️✔️Tendency to make a fact more or less probable than it would be

without the evidence


Reliable evidence - ✔️✔️That has not been tampered with and in substantially the same

condition as evidence originally seized by police when presented in court.




2

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