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PSYC 388 Introductions to Counselling FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Athabasca University $17.99   Add to cart

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PSYC 388 Introductions to Counselling FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Athabasca University

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PSYC 388 Introductions to Counselling FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Athabasca University

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  • August 15, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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PSYC 388 Introductions to Counselling FINAL EXAM
STUDY GUIDE Athabasca University


Frank Parsons - ANSWER Founder of the vocational guidance and counseling
profession, used groups to facilitate career and vocational development.

Clifford Beers - ANSWER Wrote book on his experience with mental illness

Clarence Hincks - ANSWER Founded the Canadian Mental health Association
(1918)

Trait-And-Factor Counseling - ANSWER Problem-solving approach to vocational
counselling where students are taught the skills they need to get jobs

5 Life Tasks of the Wellness Model - ANSWER Spirituality
Self-Direction
Work and Leisure
Friendship
Love

Social Justice - ANSWER justice in terms of the distribution of wealth, opportunities,
and privileges within a society.

Rollo May's Wounded Healer - ANSWER People who have through hurt gained
insight into themselves and the world, and can help others overcome emotional
problems

Lynn Schecter - ANSWER Worked through 911 and Hurricane Katrina with the help
of a support system

Levels of Helping - ANSWER Nonprofessional (Friends and Colleagues)
Paraprofessional (Mental Health Technicians)
Professional (Counsellors etc)

Four Models of Attribution - ANSWER Medical: Cause X Solution X
Counsellor as Expert

Moral: Cause Y Solution Y
Counsellor as Coach

Compensatory: Cause X Solution Y
Counsellor as Teacher

Enlightenment: Cause Y Solution X
Counsellor as Authority

, STIPS (Prieto and Schaal) - ANSWER Often used in training

Signs and symtopms
Topics discussed in Counselling
Interventions used
Progress and continuing plan
Special issues of importance

Ethics vs Morality - ANSWER Ethics: Principles and Standards

Morality: Evaluation or a Judgment

5 Types of Ethical Dilemmas - ANSWER Confidentiality

Role Conflict

Counsellor Competence

Conflicts with Employer/Institution

Degree of Dangerousness

Fundamental Ethical Principles - ANSWER Beneficience

Fidelity

Non-maleficience

Autonomy

Justice

Social Interest

Legal Considerations - ANSWER Confidentiality

Privacy

Privileged Communication

etic perspective - ANSWER universal qualities exist in counseling that are culturally
generalizable

emic perspective - ANSWER Counselling approaches must be culturally specific

Acculturation - ANSWER the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding
culture

Over-culturalizing - ANSWER Mistaking reactions to poverty and discrimination for
the cultural pattern

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