PNR300 - Test 1 Questions And Answers
What are values? - correct answer ✅Core beliefs you hold regarding
what is right and fair in terms of our actions and our interactions with
others.
Guide us and priorities
How are values learned? - correct answer ✅Learned in conscious and
unconscious ways.
Conscious (how do you acquire values) - correct answer ✅through
instruction by parents, teachers, mentors,religious leaders, and
educators, professional or social group leaders
Formally adopted by groups & written in-professional codes of ethics,
religious doctrines, societal laws, and statement of an organization's
philosophy
Subconscious (how do you acquire values) - correct answer
✅socialization and role modeling
What is self awareness? - correct answer ✅Knowing how you're
behaving and how it affects others
Understanding others perspectives - correct answer ✅We can never
'walk in someone's shoes',however, we can remain open to how others'
,PNR300 - Test 1 Questions And Answers
realities, experiences, cultures, spirituality, and environments have
shaped their perspective.
What is values clarification? - correct answer ✅Refers to the process of
becoming more conscious of and articulating what we value or consider
worthy.
Steps of Values Clarification (2) - correct answer ✅(Step 1)- the nurse
clarifies personal values through reflection and discussion.
(Step 2)- the nurse helps the pt. to clarify values through structured
communication.
What is structured communication? - correct answer ✅Repeat what
the pt. has said - summarize-give time for them to reflect.
Encourage exploration or discussion and don't impose your own values
No judgments
Client behaviors that may indicate unclear/conflicting values (5) -
correct answer ✅1) Ignoring health and professional advice
2) Inconsistent communication or behaviour
,PNR300 - Test 1 Questions And Answers
3) Numerous admissions to a healthcare agency for the same problem
4) Confusion or uncertainty about which course of action to take
5) Refusal of care
CNO Values (7) - correct answer ✅1) client well-being
2) client choice
3) privacy and confidentiality
4) respect for life
5) maintaining commitments
6) truthfulness
7) fairness
8 primary values of the Canadian Nurses Association - correct answer
✅1. Safe, Competent, and Ethical Care
2. Health and Wellbeing
3. Choice
4. Dignity
5. Confidentiality
6. Justice
, PNR300 - Test 1 Questions And Answers
7. Accountability
8. Quality practice environments
Professional Values - correct answer ✅Acquired during socialization
into nursing
- Codes of ethics
- Nursing experience
- Teachers
- Other nurses
- CNO
- RPNAO
What is an ethical dilemma? - correct answer ✅When there is no clear
right choice, and all actions will have good and bad outcomes
What is ethics? - correct answer ✅The philosophical study of morality
is the systematic exploration of what is morally right or morally wrong
CNO: The Code of Conduct (6) - correct answer ✅1. Nurses respect the
dignity of patients and treat them as individuals
2. Nurses work together to promote patient well-being
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