Exam (elaborations)
TESTBANK OF LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
- Course
- Institution
TESTBANK OF LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
[Show more]
Content preview
TESTBANK OF LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENTA PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
What does the science of human development seek to understand? - ANSWER-how and why people change over
time
Which of the following is TRUE of the scientific method? - ANSWER-Research findings should be made available to
other scientists.
Most developmental psychologists believe that development is the result of: - ANSWER-both nature and nurture.
Language learning is considered a: - ANSWER-sensitive period.
An example of psychosocial development is: - ANSWER-social skills.
As we age, losses occur in some domains, while gains are made in others. This is consistent with the ____________
nature of development. - ANSWER-multidirectional
Of the following theories, which places the greatest emphasis on the interaction between genes and the
environment? - ANSWER-epigenetic
Psychoanalytic theory originated with: - ANSWER-Sigmund Freud.
,Each of Erikson's developmental stages is characterized by a particular challenge or: - ANSWER-developmental
crisis.
In the industry versus inferiority stage, children try to: - ANSWER-master new skills.
The primary focus of behaviorism is: - ANSWER-behavior.
Pavlov's experiment in which he conditioned dogs to salivate after hearing a bell demonstrated what he called: -
ANSWER-classical conditioning.
In social learning theory, modeling is a process by which people: - ANSWER-observe the actions of others and then
copy them.
A feeling of self-confidence that an individual develops when he or she has high aspirations and notable
achievements is: - ANSWER-self-efficacy.
Piaget was primarily interested in: - ANSWER-how children think.
Which of the following is not associated with Urie Bronfenbrenner? - ANSWER-exosystems
Which of the following is an example of an exosystem? - ANSWER-church
In order to establish what causes a behavior, what research method must be used? - ANSWER-an experiment
What is the first step of the scientific method? - ANSWER-pose a question
In the science of human development, "nurture" refers to: - ANSWER-environmental influences.
,Jada, age 5, is learning to speak Dutch. What is the primary domain of development? - ANSWER-cognitive
The distinctive characteristic of development that says that change does not always occur in a straight line is: -
ANSWER-multidirectional.
Language learning is considered a: - ANSWER-sensitive period.
What does "socioeconomic status" refer to? - ANSWER-social class
Epigenetic theory arises from: - ANSWER-biology, genetics, and neuroscience.
Development is the result of an interaction between biological and environmental forces. This statement most
closely describes: - ANSWER-epigenetic theory.
Cells in an observer's brain that respond to an action performed by someone else in the same way they would if
the observer had done the action are: - ANSWER-mirror neurons.
According to Freud, each stage of development in the first six years is characterized by: - ANSWER-sexual pleasure.
A major difference between Erikson and Freud is that: - ANSWER-Freud emphasized psychosexual development,
whereas Erikson emphasized psychosocial development.
At what age does Erikson's stage of identity versus role confusion occur? - ANSWER-adolescence
Behaviorists are also referred to as: - ANSWER-learning theorists.
The type of learning in which a reinforcer or punishment follows a particular behavior is called: - ANSWER-operant
conditioning.
, Because of his hard work, Roman is a successful member of his high school debate team. He looks forward to his
future success on the college debate team. This is an example of: - ANSWER-self-efficacy.
In which of Piaget's stages would one expect to see the development of an interest in ethics, politics, and social
and moral issues? - ANSWER-formal operational
Throughout his life, Bronfenbrenner: - ANSWER-emphasized studying humans in natural settings.
The microsystem includes: - ANSWER-family and peers.
In an experiment, tests of significance are used to: - ANSWER-indicate whether the results might have occurred by
chance.
scientific method - ANSWER-way to answer questions that requires empirical research and data-based questions
replication - ANSWER-repetition of a study, using different participants
nature - ANSWER-the traits, capacities, and limitations that each individual inherits genetically from his or her
parents at the moment of conception
nurture - ANSWER-the environmental influences that affect development after an individual is conceived
health and diet of the embryo's mother
family
school
community
society
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Nursewilliams29. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79650 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now