100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary AQA A* Organic Chemistry In Depth Notes - 45 Pages $15.97   Add to cart

Summary

Summary AQA A* Organic Chemistry In Depth Notes - 45 Pages

2 reviews
 26 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

These notes were the ones I had compiled over the course of my A Levels, which took my grade from a B to consistently above 90%, including in my actual A Level in which I achieved 289/300 (96.3%), so I know these contain all the information you could possibly need to achieve a high score in the act...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 45  pages

  • August 15, 2024
  • 45
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary

2  reviews

review-writer-avatar

By: fifiplayer • 1 month ago

review-writer-avatar

By: dafy30apr • 2 months ago

avatar-seller
A* ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
A LEVEL NOTES
Marlowe Taylor

,Contents
Introduction to organic chemistry (3.1) ................................................................................. 3
Nomenclature (3.1.1)................................................................................................................................................... 3
Reaction mechanism (3.1.2) ........................................................................................................................................ 4
Isomerism (3.1.3) ........................................................................................................................................................ 4


Alkanes (3.2) ...................................................................................................................... 5
Fractional distillation of crude oil (3.2.1) ...................................................................................................................... 5
Modification of alkanes by cracking (3.2.2) ................................................................................................................... 6
Combustion of alkanes (3.2.3) ..................................................................................................................................... 6
Chlorination of alkanes (3.2.4) ..................................................................................................................................... 7


Halogenoalkanes (3.3) ........................................................................................................ 8
Nucleophilic substitution (3.3.1) .................................................................................................................................. 8
Elimination (3.3.2) ....................................................................................................................................................... 9
Ozone depletion (3.3.3) ............................................................................................................................................... 9


Alkenes (3.4) .................................................................................................................... 10
Structure, bonding, and reactivity (3.4.1) .................................................................................................................... 10
Addition reactions of alkenes (3.4.2) .......................................................................................................................... 10
Addition polymers (3.4.3) ........................................................................................................................................... 11


Alcohols (3.5) ................................................................................................................... 12
Alcohol production (3.5.1) ......................................................................................................................................... 12
Oxidation of alcohols (3.5.2) ...................................................................................................................................... 14
Elimination (3.5.3) ..................................................................................................................................................... 15


Organic analysis (3.6) ........................................................................................................ 16
Identification of functional groups by test-tube reactions (3.6.1) ................................................................................. 16
Mass spectrometry (3.6.2) ......................................................................................................................................... 16
Infrared spectroscopy (3.6.3) ..................................................................................................................................... 17


Optical isomerism (3.7) ..................................................................................................... 18


Aldehydes and ketones (3.8) .............................................................................................. 19


Carboxylic acids and their derivatives (3.9) ......................................................................... 20
Carboxylic acids and esters (3.9.1) ............................................................................................................................ 20
Acylation (3.9.2) ........................................................................................................................................................ 21




Page 1 of 44

,Aromatic Chemistry (3.10) ................................................................................................. 23
Bonding (3.10.1) ........................................................................................................................................................ 23
Electrophilic substitution (3.10.2) .............................................................................................................................. 24


Amines (3.11) ................................................................................................................... 26
Preparation (3.11.1) ................................................................................................................................................... 26
Base properties (3.11.2) ............................................................................................................................................. 27
Nucleophilic properties (3.11.3) ................................................................................................................................. 27


Polymers (3.12)................................................................................................................. 29
Condensation polymers (3.12.1) ................................................................................................................................ 29
Biodegradability and disposal of polymers (3.12.2) ..................................................................................................... 31


Amino acids, proteins, and DNA (3.13)................................................................................ 32
Amino acids (3.13.1) .................................................................................................................................................. 32
Proteins (3.13.2) ........................................................................................................................................................ 33
Enzymes (3.13.3) ....................................................................................................................................................... 35
DNA (3.13.4) .............................................................................................................................................................. 36
Action of anticancer drugs (3.13.5)............................................................................................................................. 37


Organic synthesis (3.14) .................................................................................................... 38


NMR Spectroscopy (3.15) .................................................................................................. 40


Chromatography (3.16)...................................................................................................... 43




Page 2 of 44

, Introduction to organic chemistry (3.1)
Nomenclature (3.1.1)
- Organic compounds can be represented by:
o Empirical formula – the simplest possible whole number ratio of the different types of
atoms within the compound
o Molecular formula – formula that gives the actual number of atoms of each element in one
molecule
o General formula – shows the number of atoms of each element in a substance which has n
carbon atoms. All the molecules in a homologous series have the same general formula
o Structural formula – shows how the atoms are joined together in a molecule
o Displayed formula – shows all the bonds and atoms in a molecule
o Skeletal formula – uses lines to represent bonds. Each point represents a C atom
- Homologous series = a family of compounds with same general formula and similar chemical
properties
o Characteristics:
• Same general formula
• Same functional group
• Similar chemical properties
- Functional group: nomenclature guidelines:

Functional group Prefix Suffix
Alkane -ane


Alkene -ene

Halogenoalkane Fluoro- / Bromo- /
Chloro- / Iodo-
Alcohol Hydroxy- -ol
Aldehyde -al

Ketone Oxo- -one

Carboxylic acid -oic acid

Nitrile -nitrile
Amine Amino- -amine

Acyl chloride -oyl chloride

Acid anhydride -oic anhydride

Ester -oate

Amide -amide


- Naming priorities:
carboxylic acids > aldehydes > ketones > alcohols > alkenes > halogenoalkanes


Page 3 of 44

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller marlowetaylor. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $15.97. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79271 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you


$15.97
  • (2)
  Add to cart