100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
logo-home
Summary AQA A* Organic Chemistry In Depth Notes - 45 Pages $15.57   In winkelwagen

Samenvatting

Summary AQA A* Organic Chemistry In Depth Notes - 45 Pages

2 beoordelingen
 27 keer bekeken  0 keer verkocht
  • Vak
  • Instelling

These notes were the ones I had compiled over the course of my A Levels, which took my grade from a B to consistently above 90%, including in my actual A Level in which I achieved 289/300 (96.3%), so I know these contain all the information you could possibly need to achieve a high score in the act...

[Meer zien]

Voorbeeld 4 van de 45  pagina's

  • 15 augustus 2024
  • 45
  • 2023/2024
  • Samenvatting

2  beoordelingen

review-writer-avatar

Door: fifiplayer • 1 maand geleden

review-writer-avatar

Door: dafy30apr • 2 maanden geleden

avatar-seller
A* ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
A LEVEL NOTES
Marlowe Taylor

,Contents
Introduction to organic chemistry (3.1) ................................................................................. 3
Nomenclature (3.1.1)................................................................................................................................................... 3
Reaction mechanism (3.1.2) ........................................................................................................................................ 4
Isomerism (3.1.3) ........................................................................................................................................................ 4


Alkanes (3.2) ...................................................................................................................... 5
Fractional distillation of crude oil (3.2.1) ...................................................................................................................... 5
Modification of alkanes by cracking (3.2.2) ................................................................................................................... 6
Combustion of alkanes (3.2.3) ..................................................................................................................................... 6
Chlorination of alkanes (3.2.4) ..................................................................................................................................... 7


Halogenoalkanes (3.3) ........................................................................................................ 8
Nucleophilic substitution (3.3.1) .................................................................................................................................. 8
Elimination (3.3.2) ....................................................................................................................................................... 9
Ozone depletion (3.3.3) ............................................................................................................................................... 9


Alkenes (3.4) .................................................................................................................... 10
Structure, bonding, and reactivity (3.4.1) .................................................................................................................... 10
Addition reactions of alkenes (3.4.2) .......................................................................................................................... 10
Addition polymers (3.4.3) ........................................................................................................................................... 11


Alcohols (3.5) ................................................................................................................... 12
Alcohol production (3.5.1) ......................................................................................................................................... 12
Oxidation of alcohols (3.5.2) ...................................................................................................................................... 14
Elimination (3.5.3) ..................................................................................................................................................... 15


Organic analysis (3.6) ........................................................................................................ 16
Identification of functional groups by test-tube reactions (3.6.1) ................................................................................. 16
Mass spectrometry (3.6.2) ......................................................................................................................................... 16
Infrared spectroscopy (3.6.3) ..................................................................................................................................... 17


Optical isomerism (3.7) ..................................................................................................... 18


Aldehydes and ketones (3.8) .............................................................................................. 19


Carboxylic acids and their derivatives (3.9) ......................................................................... 20
Carboxylic acids and esters (3.9.1) ............................................................................................................................ 20
Acylation (3.9.2) ........................................................................................................................................................ 21




Page 1 of 44

,Aromatic Chemistry (3.10) ................................................................................................. 23
Bonding (3.10.1) ........................................................................................................................................................ 23
Electrophilic substitution (3.10.2) .............................................................................................................................. 24


Amines (3.11) ................................................................................................................... 26
Preparation (3.11.1) ................................................................................................................................................... 26
Base properties (3.11.2) ............................................................................................................................................. 27
Nucleophilic properties (3.11.3) ................................................................................................................................. 27


Polymers (3.12)................................................................................................................. 29
Condensation polymers (3.12.1) ................................................................................................................................ 29
Biodegradability and disposal of polymers (3.12.2) ..................................................................................................... 31


Amino acids, proteins, and DNA (3.13)................................................................................ 32
Amino acids (3.13.1) .................................................................................................................................................. 32
Proteins (3.13.2) ........................................................................................................................................................ 33
Enzymes (3.13.3) ....................................................................................................................................................... 35
DNA (3.13.4) .............................................................................................................................................................. 36
Action of anticancer drugs (3.13.5)............................................................................................................................. 37


Organic synthesis (3.14) .................................................................................................... 38


NMR Spectroscopy (3.15) .................................................................................................. 40


Chromatography (3.16)...................................................................................................... 43




Page 2 of 44

, Introduction to organic chemistry (3.1)
Nomenclature (3.1.1)
- Organic compounds can be represented by:
o Empirical formula – the simplest possible whole number ratio of the different types of
atoms within the compound
o Molecular formula – formula that gives the actual number of atoms of each element in one
molecule
o General formula – shows the number of atoms of each element in a substance which has n
carbon atoms. All the molecules in a homologous series have the same general formula
o Structural formula – shows how the atoms are joined together in a molecule
o Displayed formula – shows all the bonds and atoms in a molecule
o Skeletal formula – uses lines to represent bonds. Each point represents a C atom
- Homologous series = a family of compounds with same general formula and similar chemical
properties
o Characteristics:
• Same general formula
• Same functional group
• Similar chemical properties
- Functional group: nomenclature guidelines:

Functional group Prefix Suffix
Alkane -ane


Alkene -ene

Halogenoalkane Fluoro- / Bromo- /
Chloro- / Iodo-
Alcohol Hydroxy- -ol
Aldehyde -al

Ketone Oxo- -one

Carboxylic acid -oic acid

Nitrile -nitrile
Amine Amino- -amine

Acyl chloride -oyl chloride

Acid anhydride -oic anhydride

Ester -oate

Amide -amide


- Naming priorities:
carboxylic acids > aldehydes > ketones > alcohols > alkenes > halogenoalkanes


Page 3 of 44

Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper marlowetaylor. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor $15.57. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 66579 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen

Laatst bekeken door jou


$15.57
  • (2)
  Kopen