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WGU PATHO D236 MC6: Cardiovascular Systems Pathophysiology Mid & Final Exam Questions, 100% Accurate responses are provided with Rationale$17.00
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WGU PATHO D236 MC6: Cardiovascular Systems
Pathophysiology
Points:
42/43
Correct
1/1 Points
1. The nurse is recording the blood pressure of four clients. Which client’s blood pressure indicates
that the client has orthostatic hypotension?
The client with 112/76 mm Hg while lying and 112/70 mm Hg upon standing
The client with 130/90 mm Hg while lying and 122/90 mm Hg upon standing
The client with 140/90 mm Hg while lying and 130/80 mm Hg upon standing
Feedback:This is correct. This client has orthostatic hypotension; the client’s diastolic pressure
shows a decrease of 10 mm Hg when the client moves to a standing position from a lying position.
The client’s systolic pressure also shows a drop when the client changes position. Orthostatic
hypotension is characterized by the drop in blood pressure that is observed when a client changes
position from lying to standing. Orthostatic hypotension is often observed in clients who are taking
antihypertensive medication.
The client with 118/80 mm Hg while lying and 120/80 mm Hg upon standing
Correct
1/1 Points
2. A client works as a sales associate in a garment outlet and stands for the duration of each work
shift. Clinical examination reveals a presence of a dusky discoloration around the ankle, instep, and
lower leg. What condition do these findings indicate?
Varicose vein
Pulmonary embolism
Chronic venous insufficiency
Feedback:This is correct. The client has developed chronic venous insufficiency. The major causes of
chronic venous insufficiency are trauma, pregnancy, and prolonged standing. The presence of a
dusky discoloration around the ankle, instep, and lower leg are indications of this condition.
Deep venous thromboembolism
Correct
1/1 Points
3. Which symptoms does the nurse assess for in a client who has peripheral artery disease
(PAD)? Select Three.
Increased sensation in the feet
Absence of pulsation in the lower extremities
Feedback:This is correct. Diminished or absent pulses in the lower extremities on exertion is a
clinical manifestation of PAD.
Coolness in the lower extremities
Feedback:This is correct. Coolness of the lower extremities is a symptom of PAD. It occurs because
of reduced blood circulation in the lower extremities.
Throbbing pulse in the lower extremities
Paresthesias in the lower extremities
Feedback:This is correct. Paresthesias or abnormal sensation, such as tingling or pricking in the
lower extremities on exertion, is a clinical manifestation of PAD.
Correct
1/1 Points
4. In which way is chronic heart failure different from acute heart failure?
Chronic heart failure is the rapid, sudden development of heart failure.
Chronic heart failure is referred to as cardiogenic shock.
Chronic heart failure gradually develops over a long period.
Feedback:This is correct. Chronic heart failure is a disorder where the heart gradually suffers
weakening over a long period
, Chronic heart failure is caused by substantial ventricular muscle injury.
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