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Bontrager Chapter 5 Workbook Graded A

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Bontrager Chapter 5 Workbook Graded A Shoulder Girdle Anatomy 1. Components of the Shoulder Girdle: - A. Proximal Humerus - B. Scapula - C. Clavicle 2. Aspects of the Clavicle: - A. Lateral (Acromial) Extremity - B. Medial (Sternal) Extremity - C. Body (Shaft) 3. Clavicle Characteristics: -...

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  • August 15, 2024
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Bontrager Chapter 5 Workbook Graded A
Shoulder Girdle Anatomy

1. Components of the Shoulder Girdle:

- A. Proximal Humerus

- B. Scapula

- C. Clavicle



2. Aspects of the Clavicle:

- A. Lateral (Acromial) Extremity

- B. Medial (Sternal) Extremity

- C. Body (Shaft)



3. Clavicle Characteristics:

- The male clavicle tends to be thicker and more curved in shape.



4. Angles of the Scapula:

- A. Lateral Angle

- B. Superior Angle

- C. Inferior Angle



5. Scapula Surface:

- The anterior surface of the scapula is referred to as the costal surface.



### Anatomical Terms

- The anatomical name for the armpit is the axilla.

- The two fossae located on the posterior scapula are:

- A. Supraspinous Fossa

- B. Infraspinous Fossa

, ### Joints and Movements

- All joints of the shoulder girdle are classified as synovial joints.

- Movement Types for Shoulder Joints:

- A. Scapulohumeral Joint: Ball & Socket (Spheroidal)

- B. Sternoclavicular Joint: Plane or Gliding

- C. Acromioclavicular Joint: Plane or Gliding



### Structure Location

- Greater Tubercle: Proximal Humerus

- Coracoid Process: Scapula

- Crest of Spine: Scapula

- Coronoid Process: Not a structure on the proximal humerus or shoulder girdle

- Acromial Extremity: Clavicle

- Intertubercular Groove: Proximal Humerus

- Condylar Process: Not a structure on the proximal humerus or shoulder girdle

- Surgical Neck: Proximal Humerus



### Proximal Humerus Rotations

- Greater Tubercle Profiled Laterally: External Rotation

- Humeral Epicondyles Angled 45° to IR: Neutral Rotation

- Epicondyles Perpendicular to IR: Internal Rotation

- Supination of Hand: External Rotation

- Palm of Hand Against Thigh: Neutral Rotation

- Epicondyles Parallel to IR: External Rotation

- Lesser Tubercle Profiled Medially: Internal Rotation

- Proximal Humerus in a Lateral Position: Internal Rotation

- Proximal Humerus in Position for Anteroposterior (AP) Projection: External Rotation

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