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Chapter 19 self test Bontrager
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Chapter 19 self test Bontrager Arthrograms 1. Commonly Examined Synovial Joints: - Knee - Shoulder 2. Contraindications for an Arthrogram: - Sensitivity to iodine - Sensitivity to local anesthetics 3. Indication for Knee Arthrogram: - A possible Baker's cyst suggests the need for an arthrog...

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  • August 15, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Chapter 19 self test Bontrager
Arthrograms

1. Commonly Examined Synovial Joints:

- Knee

- Shoulder



2. Contraindications for an Arthrogram:

- Sensitivity to iodine

- Sensitivity to local anesthetics



3. Indication for Knee Arthrogram:

- A possible Baker's cyst suggests the need for an arthrogram procedure for the knee.



4. Types of Contrast Media for Knee Arthrogram:

- Iodinated water-soluble

- Carbon dioxide, oxygen, or room air



5. Purpose of Flexing the Knee:

- To provide a thin, even coating of positive contrast media over the soft tissues of the knee joint.



6. Number of Exposures for Knee Arthrograms:

- 9 exposures are typically made.



7. Leg Rotation for Horizontal Beam Knee Arthrograms:

- The leg is rotated 20 degrees between each exposure.



Shoulder Arthrogram

1. Rotator Cuff Definition:

, - The term rotator cuff refers to the conjoined tendons of the four major shoulder muscles.



2. Needle Type for Shoulder Arthrogram:

- 2 3/4 - 3 1/2 inch spinal needle is most often used to introduce contrast media.



3. Scout Projections for Shoulder Arthrogram:

- AP internal rotation

- AP external rotation



4. Postinjection Projections for Shoulder Arthrogram:

- Glenoid fossa projection (Grashey method)

- Transaxillary (inferosuperior axial) projection

- Intertubercular (bicipital) groove projection (Fisk method)



Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

1. Instillation of Contrast Medium into Biliary Ducts:

- Through a special catheter introduced through the duodenoscope.



2. Physician Performing ERCP:

- Typically performed by a gastroenterologist.



3. Common Clinical Reason for T-tube Cholangiogram:

- To detect postoperatively any residual stones in the biliary ducts that may have gone undetected
during the cholecystectomy.



Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)

1. Divisions of the Uterus:

- Fundus

- Corpus (Body)

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