Exam (elaborations)
Term 1 Final Exam Unitek college questions with verified solutions 2024/2025
Term 1 Final Exam Unitek college questions with verified solutions 2024/2025
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Term 1 Final Exam Unitek collegeWhat is acute pain? How long does it last? - ANSsudden onset, usually subsides once
treated.
Lasts no more than 6 months
What is chronic pain? - ANSPain continues for 6 months or longer, usually related to an
underlying issue ie: arthritis or illness
Who is the founder of modern day nursing? - ANSFlorence Nightingale
What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs? - ANS1. Physiological needs
2. Safety and Security needs
3. Love and Belonging Needs
4. Self esteem
5. self actualization
What is surgical asepsis? - ANSthe process of creating and maintaining an area that is
completely free of pathogens (sterile technique)
What is medical asepsis? - ANSmeasures used to reduce and prevent the spread of
pathogens (clean technique)
What is the best way to breaking the chain of infection? - ANSWashing hands
What is objective data? - ANSWhat you observe and can measure
What is subjective data? - ANSData that only the subject or "patient" can feel and will tell
you. Usually in a statement.
When should discharge planning begin? - ANSShortly after admission
When is a discharge against medical advice signed? - ANSan AMA form is signed when
patient wishes to leave healthcare facility against medical advice
What is blanching? - ANSwhitening of skin/nail due to pressure, if not returned to normal
color within 3 seconds or less it may be an indicator for poor blood circulation.
What should a nurse do if reddened area appears on sacrum of patient? - ANSDo blanching
test
apply barrier cream
make sure pt is being repositioned every 2 hrs
, What is informed consent? - ANSpermission granted in the knowledge of the possible
consequences, typically that which is given by a patient to a doctor for treatment with full
knowledge of the possible risks and benefits.
What is a DNR order? - ANSDo Not Resuscitate- do NOT perform CPR
What are nursing intervention to aid a patient to liquify bronchial secretions? - ANSHumidifier
hydration through fluid intake
percussion on back
administer mucolytic
What is culture competence? - ANSAwareness by the nurse of his/hers own cultural belief
practices and an understanding of the limitations that these beliefs put on the nurse when
dealing with those of other cultures. Should allow nurse to react to other cultures with
openness and acceptance of cultural differences between them
What is HIPAA? - ANSHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
To protect pt information from being disclosed without consent or knowledge
What is a vegan diet? What are the vitamin deficiency? - ANSone that excludes all animal
products
vitamin B12
what are signs of neglect ? - ANSMalnutrition (losing weight)
poor hygiene
unexplained bruises and welts
pressure injuries
Why should nurses be direct/honest when communicating with client that has suffered
physical abuse ? - ANSTo gain pt trust
What is genetic theory of aging? - ANSProposes that the organism is genetically
programmed for a predetermined number of cell divisions, after which cells/organisms die
What is palliative care? - ANSmanages symptoms, provide psychosial support, coordinate
care to relieve suffering and improve quality of life for cts with serious illnesses
What is sense of presence? - ANSAfter the loss of a loved one, experiencing their presences
even after their loss
What are nursing interventions for patients with dementia? - ANSkeep pt on a routine
schedule, make sure they use the restroom before going to bed.
clinical manifestations of Alzheimer - ANSincrease memory loss
inability to lean new things
difficulty w language/ problems w reading a writing
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