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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 205 Exam 3 Questions And Answers With 100% Correct Answers

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  • Course
  • NUR 205
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  • NUR 205

Endocrine system - ️️Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells. Diabetic Keto acidosis (DKA) - Higher than 300 glucose Ketones in urine Kussmal breathing Acetone (fruity) breath Tachycardia N/V Severe abdomi...

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  • August 15, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NUR 205
  • NUR 205
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ACADEMICMATERIALS
NUR 205 Exam 3
Endocrine system - ✔️✔️Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth,
reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells.



Diabetic Keto acidosis (DKA) - Higher than 300 glucose

Ketones in urine

Kussmal breathing

Acetone (fruity) breath

Tachycardia

N/V

Severe abdominal pain




3 medication checks - Check MAR/order

Check when you pull the medication

Check at the patient bedside



6 rights of drug administration - Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, right
documentation



A1C Normal range - Optimal level is lower than 7



A1C test - Diabetic diagnosis test checking sugar on red blood cells to get an average glucose level
over several months (90 days)



Antidiuretic hormone - hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland which aids in water
reabsorption by the kidney

,Body Fluids - Transport nutrients to the cell and then carry waste products from the cells



BS over 140 can start to _____________________ - Put stress on the beta-cells



BS over 170 can start to cause _____________________ - Damage of the small blood vessels in
the body which causes vascular problems



Calcium and phosphate - have reciprocal relationships.



decrease Ca->increase P04 (twitch, sz, chevastke, troussou)



increase Ca->decrease P04 (muscle weakness, apathy)



Calcium Gluconate is the antidote for what? - Magnesium overdose



Causes of FVD - -not drinking enough fluids

-GI losses (diarrhea and vomiting)

-GI suctioning (NG tube)

-insensible fluid loss

-food poisoning

-burns

-NPO status pt's



Causes of FVE - -Renal disease/failure

-Liver disease/failure

-CHF

-Pulmonary edema

-excess fluid intake (oral/intravenous)

-increased ADH or SIADH

, -too much Na+

-high cortico steroid levels caused by stress or pain

-stopped diuretics



Chronic Complications of Diabetes - -Stroke

-Heart attack

-Peripheral artery disease

-Diabetic retinopathy

-Cataracts

-Glaucoma

-Neuropathy

-Skin conditions

-Poor wound healing



Diagnostic testing for diabetes - Fasting BS

A1C testing

GAD Antibody testing

lipid panel

Renal function testing

C-reactive protein



DKA Treatments - Rapid IV fluids

IV Insulin/Drip

Correct Electrolyte imbalance



DM type 1 CANNOT/have - Oral glycemic

Diuretics

Fasting

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