ADV Child Development Lessons 10-18 Questions And
Answers With 100% Correct Answers Latest Update
2024/2025.
At the end of lesson 10, you will be able to do the following: - ANSWER Analyze early
childhood education interpersonal environments that are responsive to cultural, linguistic, and individual
needs
Analyze early childhood education physical environments that are responsive to cultural, linguistic, and
individual needs
Explain the terminology in special education
Anti-Bias Curriculum - ANSWER Curriculum that involves learning experiences and teaching
strategies that are specifically designed to counter stereotyping and guard against expressions of bias.
Exploring children's cultures - ANSWER Teachers actively learn about children's cultures and
then choose creative experiences, toys, literature, music, food, and activities that ensure the physical
environment reflects an appreciation for diversity. Any resemblance of a tourist curriculum is replaced
with a more authentic approach. There is an emphasis on the similarities between people and groups.
Additionally, pride in culture and ethnicity is taught and promoted.
Celebrating cultural diversity - ANSWER Ignoring differences in groups of people implies lack of
concern or even ignorance. Teachers intentionally plan opportunities that teach children to respect and
celebrate diversity. When issues like bullying and stereotyping are evident, teachers view them as
opportunities to help children develop empathy and understanding for all people. Teachers use anti-bias
curriculums to encourage children to be proud of what makes them special: skin color, facial features,
traditions, and customs, while also respecting diversity.
Family Collaboration - ANSWER Listening to opinions
Their choices and preferences are sought out, acknowledged and respected. Teachers seek to collaborate
with families on supporting their children.
Embracing cultural diversity
Teachers are aware of how culture influences family dynamics and respond with sensitivity. They foster
their own cultural competence by enlisting families' help with information and acceptable practices.
Solving conflicts
They learn how to negotiate conflicts in ways that maintain the integrity of all and show compassion for
emotions and feelings.
,Providing resources
They help families access community services, such as translators, when needed. Ongoing
communication with families is consistent and two-way, serving all involved parties effectively.
The physical environment can be designed to support linguistically diverse children with welcome signs,
directions, labels, and posted illustrations written in the languages spoken by children.
Communication
Interpreters can be used to communicate with families. Teachers should take extra precautions to ensure
that all language, spoken, written, and body, clearly and accurately communicates the intended
message.
Learning approaches
Approaches to learning vary and should be considered highly relevant to teaching linguistically diverse
children. Children learn another language best when educational activities are an extension of their
home language and culture.
Rich, authentic contexts should be used to teach English. Teachers should select instructional techniques
that motivate children to learn English while maintaining their first language.
To support language and literacy skills of children who are linguistically diverse, teachers do the
following: - ANSWER -Scaffold children's learning.
-Build instruction on children's prior knowledge and experiences, focusing on what children can do.
-Infuse children's home language and culture into the instruction.
-Encourage peer conversations in formal and informal settings.
-Demonstrate genuine warmth and enthusiasm for children's efforts and progress.
-Include families in setting goals and choosing strategies for children.
-Use authentic assessment and documentation to form instructional decisions.
Children With Disabilities - ANSWER Children who have been identified as having a specific
category of disability, such as autism or cerebral palsy. The terms children with disabilities and children
with special needs are often used interchangeably.
IDEA - ANSWER Federal law governing provision of services for children with disabilities and
special needs.
, Differentiated Instruction - ANSWER The creation of multiple paths so that children of different
abilities, interests, and learning needs experience equally appropriate ways to achieve important
learning goals.
Teachers and other professionals determine how to meet their needs by screening and conducting other
assessments, including family interviews and observations.
Setting appropriate goals
They choose appropriate learning goals and select strategies to help children achieve the goals. They
write Individual Family Service Plans (IFSP) and Individual Education Programs (IEP) to articulate the
children's learning goals and the strategies that will be implemented.
Designing environments
Goals include carefully preparing physical and interpersonal environments to accommodate children's
learning styles.
Assistive Technology - ANSWER A piece of equipment or product that is used to increase,
maintain, or improve the functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities.
Environments that serve individual children's needs often include the following elements: - ANSWER
-Professionals collaborate and work as a team to provide necessary services.
-Teachers provide direct instruction as needed.
-Physical space is arranged to enhance learning. There are spaces for large and small groups of children
to work together, as well as private places for individual children.
-Teachers provide specialized and one-on-one instruction to target individual children's learning goals.
-Functional skills, such as self-feeding or telling time, are taught
-Picture schedules or other visual cues are used to communicate information.
-Assistive technology is utilized.
Accomodations - ANSWER According to Piaget, when new information or experience doesn't
fit within an existing concept (scheme), the child must modify it or construct a new scheme.
Eligibility Guidelines - ANSWER Guidelines established on a state-by-state basis according to
the IDEA that determine whether children may receive special education services.
English Language Learners - ANSWER Students who speak another language and are learning
English but need support to be successful with English in a classroom.
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