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Exam (elaborations)

Urinalysis and Body Fluids Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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Urinalysis and Body Fluids Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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  • August 16, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Urinalysis and Body Fluids
  • Urinalysis and Body Fluids
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OliviaWest
©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Saturday, August 3, 2024 7:34 AM



WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- ( WV) : 26506

Urinalysis and Body Fluids Exam Study
Guide with Complete Solutions




A patient with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus will most likely have - ✔️✔️pale urine with

high specific gravity




-High specific gravity is due to the glucose in the urine. People w/diabetes have

polyuria, so the volume of urine dilutes the urochrome (color), making it pale.


Urine specimen of a baby is giving a "mousy" ordor. What is it? - ✔️✔️Phenylpyruvic acid




-Phenylkentonuria is genetic disorder results in a mousy odor.


Urine specimen that gives off a "fruity" odor? - ✔️✔️Acetone


Urine specimen with an ammonia odor? - ✔️✔️Bacterial infection




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,©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Saturday, August 3, 2024 7:34 AM



WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- ( WV) : 26506
**ammonia is byproduct of urea breakdown


Urine specimen with no odor, but has a red color? - ✔️✔️Porphyrin


Urine with a black pigment - ✔️✔️Melanin


Urine with a amber/brown color - ✔️✔️Bilirubin


Urine from a 50-year-old man was noted to turn dark red on standing. This change is

caused by: - ✔️✔️Porphyrins




-The 2 pigments in urine is porphrin and urochrome. Urochrome is the "urine color"

which is yellow and porphyrin is red


Milky urine from a 24 year old woman would most likely contain - ✔️✔️Many WBCs




-Women's urine will be milky due to UTIs, in which many WBCs are present


Urine that has a green/brown pigment - ✔️✔️Bile


Urine that is red or white in color - ✔️✔️RBCs


Red urine may be due to: - ✔️✔️myoglobin


**a protein that carries and stores oxygen in the muscle cells




2

, ©PREP4EXAMS@2024 [REAL-EXAM-DUMPS] Saturday, August 3, 2024 7:34 AM



WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSIRTY- ( WV) : 26506
Dark urine while standing may be due to - ✔️✔️Homogentistic acid


Urine specimen from healthy 25 year old was cloudy after he ate a meal. Everything

was normal on reagent strip analysis. The cause of the cloudy turbidity is due to -

✔️✔️Phosphates




-Since he is healthy, the turbidity is nonpathologic. After meals, urine is more alkaline;

referred to alkaline tide. Due to the pH, amorphous phosphate may be found


What metabolic disease will turn the urine dark brown to black upon standing -

✔️✔️Alkaptonuria


- the uric acid with turn black on standing


Urine osmalaity is related to - ✔️✔️Specific gravity


Urine specific gravity is an index of the ability of the kidney to - ✔️✔️Concentrate the

urine


Osmality is a measure of - ✔️✔️dissolved particles, including ions


A patient urine sample has an increased protein and a high specific gravity. Which of

the following would be a more accurate measure of urine concentration - ✔️✔️Osmolality




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