Criminal Justice Final Exam Review with Complete Solutions
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Course
Criminal Justice
Institution
Criminal Justice
Criminal Justice Final Exam Review with
Complete Solutions
What is the primary purpose of the criminal justice system?
To maintain social order by enforcing laws, ensuring justice, and providing rehabilitation
and punishment for offenders.
What role does the judiciary play in the crimin...
Criminal Justice Final Exam Review with
Complete Solutions
What is the primary purpose of the criminal justice system?
✔✔ To maintain social order by enforcing laws, ensuring justice, and providing rehabilitation
and punishment for offenders.
What role does the judiciary play in the criminal justice system?
✔✔ The judiciary interprets laws, ensures legal procedures are followed, and determines the
guilt or innocence of accused individuals through trials.
How does the role of law enforcement differ from that of corrections?
✔✔ Law enforcement agencies are responsible for investigating crimes and apprehending
suspects, while corrections agencies manage the confinement and rehabilitation of convicted
offenders.
What is the principle of "due process" in the context of criminal justice?
✔✔ Due process ensures that all individuals receive fair and equal treatment under the law,
including the right to a fair trial, legal representation, and protection against arbitrary denial of
life, liberty, or property.
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,How does the concept of "probable cause" influence police investigations?
✔✔ Probable cause is the standard required for police to obtain search and arrest warrants, and it
ensures that there is a reasonable basis for believing a crime has been committed or evidence is
present.
What is the significance of the "Miranda rights" in criminal proceedings?
✔✔ Miranda rights protect an individual's Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination by
informing them of their rights to remain silent and to an attorney during police interrogations.
How does the concept of "plea bargaining" impact the criminal justice system?
✔✔ Plea bargaining allows defendants to agree to a lesser charge or reduced sentence in
exchange for a guilty plea, helping to expedite cases and reduce court caseloads.
What are the main differences between felony and misdemeanor offenses?
✔✔ Felonies are more serious crimes typically punishable by imprisonment for over one year or
death, while misdemeanors are less severe offenses punishable by less than one year of
incarceration or fines.
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, How does the concept of "rehabilitation" differ from "punishment" in criminal justice?
✔✔ Rehabilitation focuses on reforming offenders and reintegrating them into society as law-
abiding citizens, whereas punishment emphasizes penalizing offenders for their actions.
What role does the "exclusionary rule" play in criminal trials?
✔✔ The exclusionary rule prevents evidence obtained through illegal searches or violations of
constitutional rights from being used in court, ensuring the protection of defendants' rights.
What is the function of a grand jury in the criminal justice process?
✔✔ A grand jury reviews evidence presented by the prosecution to determine whether there is
sufficient grounds to charge an individual with a crime and proceed to trial.
What is the role of the defense attorney in a criminal trial?
✔✔ The defense attorney advocates for the accused, ensures their rights are protected,
challenges the prosecution's evidence, and works to achieve the best possible outcome for their
client.
How does the "burden of proof" differ in criminal versus civil cases?
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