Tentamen (uitwerkingen)

NR 508 Week 5 Quiz, Questions and Correct Answers

0 keer verkocht

Vak
NR 508

Instelling
NR 508

NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5NR 508 Week 5...

[Meer zien]

Voorbeeld 4 van de 34 pagina's

Bekijk voorbeeld

Geupload op 16 augustus 2024
Aantal pagina's 34
Geschreven in 2024/2025
Type Tentamen (uitwerkingen)
Bevat Vragen en antwoorden

nr 508 week 5 quiz questions and correct answers

Instelling NR 508
Vak NR 508

Volgen

ExamArsenal Lid sinds 1 jaar 307 documenten verkocht

$12.49

In winkelwagen

Opslaan

100% tevredenheidsgarantie
Direct beschikbaar na je betaling
Lees online óf als PDF
Geen vaste maandelijkse kosten

NR 508 Week 5 Quiz, Questions and Correct
Answers
Preferred oral agent for DM type 2

✓ ~~~ metformin

Vitamin deficiency associated with metformin

✓ ~~~ B12

Adverse effect of oral diabetes meds

✓ ~~~ n/v/d, flatulence, myalgia, HA. Some cause weight gain. Lactic acidosis
(metformin)

Risk with SGLT2 inhibitors

✓ ~~~ amputations, acidosis, yeast/mycotic infections, renal injury, hyperkalemia

Preferred antihypertensive for African American

✓ ~~~ CCB and ARB

Preferred antihypertensive with chronic kidney disease

✓ ~~~ ACE/ARB

Use and side effect of acetazolamide

✓ ~~~ Treatment of open angle glaucoma and acute mountain sickness. Side effect -
can cause metabolic acidosis.

,use and side effect of eplerenone

✓ ~~~ Aldosterone agonist. For treatment of moderate to severe HF with reduced EF.
Can cause hyperkalemia. Monitor renal function.

use and side effect of spironolactone

✓ ~~~ Add to ACE and loop in treatment of severe CHF. Side effect - hypokalemia
(dose dependent)

use and side effect of triamterene

✓ ~~~ Weak diuretic. Also interferes with bicarbonate reabsorption and causes bicarb
loss in urine. Used in treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis. Excessive loss can
cause metabolic acidosis.

Therapeutic use of mannitol

✓ ~~~ Osmotic diuretic. Reduce intracranial pressure or intraocular pressure in
glaucoma

therapeutic use of acetazolamide

✓ ~~~ treatment of open angle glaucoma and acute mountain sickness

MOA of eplerenone

✓ ~~~ Competitively inhibit aldosterone receptor. Useful in tx of cirrhosis, ascites and
advance HF

Diuretic to use in chronic calcium stones

✓ ~~~ Thiazide

,Most effective diuretic for HTN, CHF and renal failure

✓ ~~~ loop diuretics

Which diuretic is a mineralcorticoid agonist

✓ ~~~ spironolactone

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used to treat altitude sickness

✓ ~~~ acetazolamide

Fendoldopam MOA and use

✓ ~~~ Rapid acting arteriolar vasodilator. Dopamine 1 receptor agonist. Used for
treatment of malignant hypertension.

Adverse effect of hydralazine

✓ ~~~ lupus like syndrome. Palps, n/v/d, HA, constipation (common). Tachy,
paresthesias, paralytic ileus, blood dyscrasia, abn LFT, myalgia (serious).

BB with alpha blocking an non-selective BB action

✓ ~~~ labetolol and carvedilol

MOA of alpha methyldopa

✓ ~~~ stimulate central inhibitory alpha adrenergic receptors. Inhibit sympathetic
cardioaccelerator and vasoconstrictor centers. Results in reduced sympathetic
outflow from CNS causing decreased peripheral resistance, renal vascular
resistance HR and BP.

, Vasodilating antihypertensive that promotes hair growth

✓ ~~~ monoxidil

Prazosin MOA, contraindications and adverse effect

✓ ~~~ 1st dose syncope and hyoptension

MOA of esmolol (brevibloc)

✓ ~~~ Beta blocker. Indication: intraoperative hypertension and arrhythmia.

Alternate med for ACEI cough

✓ ~~~ ARB

which CCB slows heart conduction

✓ ~~~ diltiazem and verapamil

MOA and indication for nifedipine

✓ ~~~ CCB. Block inward flow of calcium. Decreased force of contraction (negative
inotrope), decreased CO. Effect on vascular smooth muscle > efect on cardiac
conduction. Indication: HTN, angina, raynauds. DO NOT use immediately after MI or
in acute coronary syndrome.

How to avoid nitrate tolerance if using NTG patch

✓ ~~~ remove patch in PM. Scheduled off time

MOA of NTG

Dit zijn jouw voordelen als je samenvattingen koopt bij Stuvia:

Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews

Studenten hebben al meer dan 850.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet jij zeker dat je de beste keuze maakt!

In een paar klikken geregeld

Geen gedoe — betaal gewoon eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of je Stuvia-tegoed en je bent klaar. Geen abonnement nodig.

Direct to-the-point

Studenten maken samenvattingen voor studenten. Dat betekent: actuele inhoud waar jij écht wat aan hebt. Geen overbodige details!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.