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Exam (elaborations)

EENT PANCE Test Questions and Answers

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EENT PANCE Test Questions and Answers Most common organism causing orbital cellulitis? - Answer-Strep and Staph Most common cause of blindness from retinal disease? - Answer-Diabetic retinopathy Acute loss of monocular vision (amaurosis fugax)? - Answer-Retinal artery occlusion Patient c...

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  • August 16, 2024
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EENT PANCE Test Questions and
Answers
Most common organism causing orbital cellulitis? - Answer-Strep and Staph

Most common cause of blindness from retinal disease? - Answer-Diabetic retinopathy

Acute loss of monocular vision (amaurosis fugax)? - Answer-Retinal artery occlusion

Patient complains of floaters or small moving flashes of light then develops loss of
vision in one visual field. Dx? - Answer-Retinal detachment

Patients with this condition report gradual loss of central vision. - Answer-Macular
degeneration

What is optic neuritis? - Answer-Acute inflammation and demyelination of the optic
nerve. Causes monocular vision loss, eye pain, sluggish pupillary response

What is the most common cause of optic neuritis? - Answer-Multiple Sclerosis

First line for optic neuritis? - Answer-IV Solu-Medrol

Causes of papilledema? - Answer-Increased intracranial pressure: mass/tumor, bleed,
cerebral edema, CSF outflow obstruction

Acute deep ear pain, erythematous/bulging tympanic membrane, middle ear fluid,
hearing loss. Dx? - Answer-Acute otitis media

3 most common organisms causing AOM? - Answer-Strep pneumo, H. influenzae, M.
catarrhalis

Slow growing, benign tumor of the eighth cranial nerve? - Answer-Acoustic
neuroma/Schwannoma

Acute ear pain, hemotympanum, hearing loss after flying? - Answer-Barotrauma

Treatment for cholesteatoma? - Answer-Surgical/possible stapedectomy

What type of hearing loss is experienced with cerumen impaction? - Answer-Conductive
hearing loss

What type of hearing loss is caused with TM rupture? - Answer-Conductive hearing loss

, What type of hearing loss is associated with aging (presbyacusis)? - Answer-
Sensorineural hearing loss

What type of hearing loss is associated with Meniere's disease? - Answer-Sensorineural
hearing loss

Common cause of Cauliflower ear (recurrent damage to cartilage)? - Answer-
Hematoma of the external ear

Patient presents with acute painful, swollen auricle, tragal tenderness and otorrhea. Dx?
- Answer-Otitis externa

Most common organism in otitis externa. - Answer-Pseudomonas

What is the treatment for small tympanic membrane perforation? - Answer-Avoid water,
possibly antibiotics if infected


Bacterial infection / cellulitis of the floor of the mouth (stems from root of the mouth),
potentially life threatening - Answer-Ludwig's angina

Most common type of laryngeal cancer. - Answer-Squamous cell

Most common type of thyroid cancer - Answer-Papillary

Risk factors for thyroid cancer? - Answer-Hx of radiation exposure, hx of goiter, female
gender, Asian

Worst and most aggressive type of thyroid cancer? - Answer-Anaplastic thyroid cancer

Treatment for brachial cleft cyst? - Answer-Antibiotics for acute infection; surgical
excision for definitive treatment

Painful, purulent, erythematous lesion of the eyelid. - Answer-Hordeolum

Most common organism infecting hordeolum? - Answer-Staph aureus

What is the term for "inflammation of the lacrimal gland"? - Answer-Dacryoadenitis

Swelling of the outer upper lid with erythema, tenderness and excess tearing/discharge.
- Answer-Dacryoadenitis

Is open angle glaucoma symptomatic or asymptomatic? - Answer-Usually asymptomatic

Intra ocular pressure reading to diagnose glaucoma? - Answer->21 mmHg

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