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NUR 221 Cell regulation review Questions and Correct Answers $11.49   Add to cart

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NUR 221 Cell regulation review Questions and Correct Answers

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NUR 221 Cell regulation review Questions and Correct Answers

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  • August 16, 2024
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  • NUR 221
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NUR 221 Cell regulation review Questions and
Correct Answers
cellular regulation

✓ ~~~ When all functions within a cell are carried out to maintain homeostasis




proliferation

✓ ~~~ Reproduction of new cells from growth or division



differentiation

✓ ~~~ - Stem cells turn into specific tissues (less specialized cell turns into more
specified cell)
✓ - Gene expression determines the specific type of cell it's going to be




stem cells

✓ ~~~ Cells that have not undergone differentiation



neoplasia

✓ ~~~ Abnormal multiplication of cells leading to neoplasm




neoplasm

✓ ~~~ Abnormal tissue growth (tumor)



liver

, ✓ ~~~ organ that makes and stores glucose




pancreas

✓ ~~~ organ that makes insulin




glycogen

✓ ~~~ If body is not getting enough sugar, the liver uses up ________________.



type 1 diabetes

✓ ~~~ - Body (pancreas) does not make insulin
- Seen more in children

- Beta cells inside pancreas are destroyed

- *Requires* insulin therapy

- Can NOT be prevented, usually a genetic issue

- Happens suddenly




type 2 diabetes

✓ ~~~ - Body does not make enough insulin OR body's cells
are resistant to it

- Exercise and lifestyle changes are crucial for these patients

- Patients are usually on Metformin (oral antidiabetics)

- Happens later in life

, - Symptoms happen more gradually




muscle

✓ ~~~ _____________ tissue uses up more insulin than adipose tissue.




- diarrhea

- weight loss

- kidney issues




May need to inform HCP to cut down dosage so body can adjust to side effects

✓ ~~~ What are 3 common side effects of metformin?




so we can have a better control of their glucose

✓ ~~~ Why do type 2 diabetics get insulin while in the hospital even if they don't take it
at home?




Actose or Glipizide

✓ ~~~ What are other oral antidiabetics other than Metformin?




signs and symptoms of diabetes

✓ ~~~ - Increased thirst
- Frequent urination

- Increased hunger

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