Exam (elaborations)

Boards APEA Peds Exam Questions with all Correct Answers

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Uploaded on August 16, 2024
Number of pages 40
Written in 2024/2025
Type Exam (elaborations)
Contains Questions & answers

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Institution Boards- APEA Peds
Course Boards- APEA Peds

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Boards APEA Peds Exam Questions with all
Correct Answers
12mo milestones - ANSWER-- length increases 3"/yr, weight increases 4.5-6.5 lb/yr, weight should have tripled
by this time, head circumference increases 1"/yr

- plays pat-a-cake

- pulls to stand, may take few steps, cruises, bangs blocks together, thumb-finger/pincer grasp, stands 2
seconds, feeds self and drinks from cup easily

- dada, mama, combines syllables

- looks through window, recognizes people and pictures

15 mo assessment - ANSWER-- gross motor: stands alone, stoops and recovers, walks well

- fine motor: puts block in cup

- psychosocial/emotional: indicates wants, waves bye bye

- language: jabbers dada/mama, says 1 word

18 mo assessment - ANSWER-- gross motor: walks backward

- fine motor: scribbles, builds tower of 2 cubes

- psychosocial/emotional: plays ball, imitates activities, drinks from cup

- language: says 2-3 words

24 mo assessment - ANSWER-- gross motor: runs, walks up steps, kicks ball forward

- fine motor: dumps rasin demonstrated, builds tower of 4 cubes

- psychosocial/emotional: uses fork/spoon, removes garments, feed doll

- language: says 6 words, points to picture

2mo milestonse - ANSWER-- grasps rattle if placed in hand

,- able to lift head 45 degrees and has some control when torso held upright

- focus on face

- smile responsively

- vocalizes sounds that reflex happiness or being upset

- makes short cooing sounds

- intense eye contact

- vertical and circular tracking

- interested in mobiles

- disconjungate gaze

3 yrs - ANSWER-- gross: jumps, throws ball overhead, rides tricycle

- fine: builds tower 6 cubes, scissors, copies circle

- psychosocial/emotional: puts on clothing, brushes teeth w help

- language: combines words, ID one picture, names 6 body parts, points to 4 pictures, speech 1/2
understandable

- visual: 20/50

4 yrs - ANSWER-- gross: jumps short distance, balances 2 sec/foot, catches bouncing ball, throws ball
underhand, walks down steps alternatively

- fine: cops vertical line, 8 cube tower, wriggles thumbs, dresses/undresses

- psychosocial/emotional: washes/dries hands, names friend, puts on t-shirt

- language: knows 2 actions, 2 adjectives, names 1 color, uses 2 objects, counts 1 block, names 4 pictures

- visual: 20/40

4mo milestones - ANSWER-- head up to 90 degreees

- no head lag when pulled upright

- sits w/ head control

,- follows w eyes past midline

- grasps rattle

- smiles responsively

- regards own hand

- vocalizes OOHs and AHHs

- laughs

- anterior fontanel open, posterior usually closed

5 yrs - ANSWER-- gross: hops, balances 3 sec/foot, skips, walks backward toe to heel, somersault

- fine: draws person in 3 parts, copies +, triangle, square, prints own name

- psychosocial/emotional: dresses self, plays board games, brushes teeth w/o help, imaginary friend, shows
affection, group play

- language: 4 actions, 3 objects, all speech understandable, understands 4 prepositions, names 4 colors, 1,500-
word vocabulary

- visual: 20/30

6 yrs - ANSWER-- gross: balance 6 sec/foot, heel to toe walking, precise & deliberate movements

- fine: picks finger line from choices, copies square, draws person in 6 parts

- psycho/emotional: prepares cereal, enthusiastic about surroundings, left/right, some understanding of death,
wants to please

- language: defines 5-7 words, knows 3 adjectives, counts 5 blocks, knows 2 opposites

- cognitive: easily disappointed and frustrated, reads well, 10-14k words, appropriate verb tense, word and
sentence structure

- moral: understands bad, values based on other enforced values, increasingly fearful of unknown

- physical: 20/20, t&a largest size, retina fully developed, EU becomes longer and more slanted, completely
toilet trained, gains strength and coordination

6mo milestones - ANSWER-- first teeth emerge

- introduction of solid foods

, - introduce a cup

- can try water w meals

- anterior fontanel remains open

- bears weight on legs

- lifts chest using arm support

- rolls over

- sits w/ or w/o support

- works for toy

- smiles and interacts w/ caregiver

- squeals

- turns toward rattling sound

- parachute reflex appears, never disappears

- reflexes disappear: moro, stepping, rooting, palmar grasp, galant, tonic neck

- conjugate gaze

- watches own hands

- reaches towards and grasps hanging object

- color vision develops by 5mo

- screen for strabismus (deviation of one ye due to oculomotor weakness > amblyopia aka loss of vision in 1
eye) > cover/uncover test 6mo -3 yrs

9mo milestones - ANSWER-- growth as rapid as 6mo

- length increases 0.5"/mo, weight 3-4 oz/week, head 0.25"/mo

- pulls to sit, no head lag, sits w/o support, crawls/scoots, holds to stand, looks for yarn, rakes resin w/ fingers,
passes a cube

- feeds self w/ hand, stranger anxiety develops

- turns towards voice, uses single syllables, imitates speech sounds

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Exam (elaborations)

Boards APEA Peds Exam Questions with all Correct Answers

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