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HISTORY FINAL: BOOK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • Course
  • RPB101
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  • RPB101

HISTORY FINAL: BOOK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • August 16, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • RPB101
  • RPB101
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AGRADEPROMASTER
HISTORY FINAL: BOOK QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
NotsatsthesbeginningsbutslatersinsthesbooksOrwellsexplainsswhysheswentstosWigan.sWhysdidsh
esdosso?sWhatsdidshesexpectstosfind?sOrwellstalkssaboutsthesLaborsExchangesandsthesdole.s
Howsdoesshesdescribesthem?s-sans--a.sOrwellswentstosWiganstosseeswhatsmass-
unemploymentsisslikesatsitssworse,spartlysinsorderstosseesthesmoststypicalssectionsofsthesEngl
ishsworkingsclasssatsclosesquarters.sHesneededstosdosthisstosdecidesrathersorsnotsheswassinsf
avorsofsSocialism.sInsordersforsthisstosoccur,shesneededstosdeterminesifsthescurrentslivingscon
ditionsswerestolerablesorsnotstolerable.s
b.sAsksDr.sRoider
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esunemploymentsratesissgrosslysundersrepresentedsbecausesmanysmorespeoplesareslivings
offsofsthesdole.sInsorderstosdrawsthesdole,syousmustsreportstosthesLaborsExchangesorsitsisstho
ughtsthatsyousaresworkingselsewhere.sThesMean'ssTestswouldstearsfamiliessapartsbysdrivings
outsthesoldersfamilysmembers.

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ertysassasmiddle-
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?sOrwellsdescribessparticularlysthesbodiessofsthesminerssass"noble."sHessaysstheysreallysdosl
ookslikes"irons-shammered-
ironsstatues."sButshesdoesssaysthatstheysaresunusuallysshort.sToswhatsdoesshesattributesthei
rsshortness?s-sans--
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,ssincestheysaressosusestosit.sMiddlesclassspeopleshavestoosmuchspridestosbesonsthesdole,ssos
whenstheysdo,stheyswillsbesembarrassedsbyspoverty.sAsworkingsfamilysalsosdoessnotscracksu
nderspoverty.sThesfamilyssystemsissstillsthere.s
b.sHesattributesstheirsshortnessstosthesfactsthatstheyshavestosworksinsconfinedsspaces.sTheys
mustsbesablestosmaneuversaroundsthesmineswhichsissnotspracticalsforstallspeople.

IV.sOrwellsarguessthatsthesmiddlesandslowersclassessinsEnglandsinsthes1930ssaresseparated
sbysculturalsandslinguisticshabitss-

showstheysdress,swhatsfoodstheyseat,swhatsentertainmentstheysenjoy,stheswaystheystalk.sFin

dssomesexamplessofsthosesdifferencessinsWigansPiersassOrwellsdescribessthem.s-sans--
a.sAsworking-classsfamilyshandsstogethersassasmiddle-
classsonesdoes,sbutsthesrelationshipsissfarslessstyrannical.sAsworking-
mansdoessnotshavesthesprestigesofsasfamilysnameshangingsaroundshissneck.
b.sIfsyousoffersasworking-
manssomethingshesdoesn'tswant,shestellsyousthatshesdoesn'tswant;sasmiddle-
classspersonswouldsacceptsitstosavoidsgivingsoffence.s
c.sTosthesworkingsclass,sthesnotionsofsstayingsatsschoolstillsyousaresnearlysgrown-
upsseemssmerelyscontemptiblesandsunmanly.s

, d.sMiddle-classshavesansaccentsthatsstampssthemswithstheirseducationsamongsthesworking-
classspeople.

V.sOrwellshassmanyscriticismssofsSocialismsassitsexistedsinsEnglandsinsthes1930s.sDescribesf
oursofsthesescriticismssandsdiscusssbrieflyswhysOrwellsthinksstheysgivesEnglishsSocialismsas
badsnames-sans--
a.sClasssprejudice.sThississrealsandsitsissvisceral.sMiddlesclassssocialistssdosthemselvessnosf
avourssbyspretendingsitsdoessnotsexistsand—bysglorifyingsthesmanualsworker—
theystendstosalienatesthatslargessectionsofsthespopulationswhichsisseconomicallysworkingscla
sssbutsculturallysmiddlesclass.
b.sMachinesworship.sOrwellsfindssmostssocialistssguiltysofsthis.sOrwellshimselfsisssuspiciouss
ofstechnologicalsprogresssforsitssownssakesandsthinkssitsinevitablysleadsstossoftnesssandsdec
adence.sHespointssoutsthatsmostsfictionalstechnicallysadvancedssocialistsutopiassaresdeadly
sdull.sH.sG.sWellssinsparticularsisscriticisedsonsthesesgrounds.

c.sCrankiness.sAmongstsmanysotherstypessofspeoplesOrwellsspecifiesspeopleswhoshavesbe
ardssorswearssandals,svegetarians,sandsnudistssasscontributingstossocialism'ssnegativesrep
utationsamongsmanysmoresconventionalspeople.
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ofores"sandsbecomesoversexcitedswhensdiscussingsdialecticalsmaterialismsaresunlikelystosg
ainsmuchspopularssupport.
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airssharessforsallsrathersthanspoliticalsorthodoxysorsphilosophicalsconsistency.

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ws.sWhatskindsofsmensmadesupsRPBs101swhensitsleftsPolandsinsJunes1942?sThesNazissface
dsmanpowersshortagessins1942.sTheyscouldsnotssparesmanysmensforsthesHolocaust,ssosthe
ysreliedsonsnon-
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unctions?sAmongsthesTrawnikis,swhosweresthesHiwis?s-sans--
a.sReservesPolicesBattalions101swassasunitsofsthesGermansOrdersPolicesthat,sduringsthesNa
zisoccupationsofsPoland,splayedsascentralsrolesinsthesimplementationsofsthesFinalsSolutionsa
gainststhesJewishspeoplesandsthesrepressionsofsthesPolishspopulation.sMemberssofsthesbatt
alionsparticipatedsinsthesround-
upsandsexpulsionsofsJews,sPolessandsGypsies,sthesguardingsandsliquidationsofsghettos,sthes
deportationstosconcentrationscampssandsthesmasssshootingsofstenssofsthousandssofscivilian
s.
b.sTrawnikissweresnon-
PolishsaxillariessfromsthesSovietsbordersregionssthatsweresrecruitedsbysHimmlerstosincreases
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andshissmensvisitingsPOW scampssandsrecruitedsUkranian,sLatvian,sandsLithuanians"volunte
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sedsthatstheyswouldsnotsbesusedsinscombatsagainststhesSovietsarmy.sTheses"volunteers"swe
restakenstosthesSSscampsatsTrawnikisforstraining,shencesthesterms"Trawnikis".sThesesmensb

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