CAPSTONE PNR 207 EXAM 2 REVIEW GUIDE
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS | 100%
CORRECT | GRADE A - FORTIS
1. **Diabetes Type 1:**
- a) No insulin, will need replacement for life
- b) Some insulin, but not enough
- c) Insulin production stops sometimes
- d) Insulin is normal
- **Answer:** a) No insulin, will need replacement for life
2. **Diabetes Type 2:**
- a) Pancreas makes no insulin at all
- b) Pancreas makes some insulin, but it's not enough or can't handle too much sugar at once
- c) Insulin levels are completely normal
- d) Insulin production increases
- **Answer:** b) Pancreas makes some insulin, but it's not enough or can't handle too much sugar at
once
3. **Hypoglycemia:**
- a) Feeling hot, need to rest
- b) Cold and clammy, give candy or a quick sugar source like orange juice
- c) Warm and flushed, avoid sugar
- d) Need to take insulin right away
- **Answer:** b) Cold and clammy, give candy or a quick sugar source like orange juice
4. **HA1C:**
- a) Normal range 7-8%. Shows blood sugar control over the last year
- b) Normal range 3-5%. Shows blood sugar control over the last 6 months
- c) Normal range 4-6%. Assesses blood sugar control over the last 2-3 months
- d) Normal range 5-7%. Assesses blood sugar control over the last week
- **Answer:** c) Normal range 4-6%. Assesses blood sugar control over the last 2-3 months
5. **Fructosamine Assay:**
- a) Test for blood sugar levels over the last year
- b) Test for blood sugar levels over the last 2-3 weeks
- c) Test for blood sugar levels over the last day
- d) Test for blood sugar levels over the last month
- **Answer:** b) Test for blood sugar levels over the last 2-3 weeks
, ESTUDY
6. **Fluid Volume Deficit (FVD):**
- a) Give oral fluids
- b) IV fluid replacement for severe dehydration
- c) No fluids needed
- d) Monitor without intervention
- **Answer:** b) IV fluid replacement for severe dehydration
7. **Neonate with Club Feet:**
- a) Surgery right after birth
- b) Serial casting is the preferred treatment, started soon after birth
- c) Braces are enough
- d) Let the condition resolve naturally
- **Answer:** b) Serial casting is the preferred treatment, started soon after birth
8. **Down Syndrome Assessment Findings:**
- a) Small feet and hands
- b) High-arched, narrow palate, protruding tongue, transverse palmar crease
- c) Overgrowth of bones
- d) Excessive muscle tone
- **Answer:** b) High-arched, narrow palate, protruding tongue, transverse palmar crease
9. **Care of the Elderly:**
- a) Increased energy and muscle mass
- b) Constipation, osteoarthritis, thin hair, fragile skin, assess bowel habits, and risk factors
- c) No changes with age
- d) Decreased risk of GI bleeding with naproxen
- **Answer:** b) Constipation, osteoarthritis, thin hair, fragile skin, assess bowel habits, and risk
factors
10. **Dermatitis:**
- a) Benefit from ice packs
- b) Benefit from oatmeal or starch therapeutic bath with tepid water
- c) Avoid any baths
- d) Use very hot water
- **Answer:** b) Benefit from oatmeal or starch therapeutic bath with tepid water
11. **Colostomy Care:**
- a) Pale stoma is normal, no need to report
- b) Pale stoma indicates compromised blood supply, should be reported immediately
- c) Avoid soft foods
- d) No specific care needed
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