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IB SEHS Exam Review Questions With Correct Answers
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IB SEHS Exam Review Questions With Correct Answers Diaphysis - answershaft of bone located between 2 ends spongy bone - answerloosely packed bone tissue that contains spaces; also known as spongy bone suture joint - answerjoint that allows little to no movement; found in the cranium ligament ...

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  • August 16, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • ib sehs exam review questions with correct answers

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BRIGHTSTARS EXAM STUDY SOLUTIONS 8/15/2024 2:05 PM



IB SEHS Exam Review Questions With
Correct Answers


Diaphysis - answer✔✔shaft of bone located between 2 ends

spongy bone - answer✔✔loosely packed bone tissue that contains spaces; also known as spongy
bone

suture joint - answer✔✔joint that allows little to no movement; found in the cranium

ligament - answer✔✔connective tissue that binds two or more bones at a joint

periosteum - answer✔✔tough, vascular covering of fibrous tissue that completely encloses the
bone

bursa - answer✔✔fluid filled sacs associated with joints; allows tendons to glide over bones or
other tendons

synovial fluid - answer✔✔fluid that is the consistency of egg whites that lubricates the joint and
fills the joint cavity

epiphyseal plate - answer✔✔band of cartilage located at the ends of long bones that contains
actively dividing cells

medullary cavity - answer✔✔hollow chamber in the diaphysis of a long bone

yellow marrow - answer✔✔storage site for adipose tissue

rotating joint - answer✔✔synovial joint located at the proximal end of the radius, where it
articulates with the ulna

epiphysis - answer✔✔the region of bone located at each end of a long bone; articulates with
another bone

meniscus - answer✔✔a flattened shock-absorbing pad of cartilage located between the
articulating surface of two bones

tendon - answer✔✔collagenous fibers that connect muscle to bone

, BRIGHTSTARS EXAM STUDY SOLUTIONS 8/15/2024 2:05 PM
compact bone - answer✔✔tightly packed bone tissue that contains no spaces

hematopoiesis - answer✔✔formation of red blood cells

foramen - answer✔✔an opening, hole, or passage within a bone

macronutrients - answer✔✔Nutrients that our body needs in larger amounts to maintain health;
Four types are carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and water

dietary fats - answer✔✔Triglycerides, phospholipids, sterols

glucose composition - answer✔✔Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

condensation reaction - answer✔✔How glucose molecules can combine to form disaccharides
and polysaccharides

energy content per 100 g carb - answer✔✔1760 kJ

energy content per 100 g protein - answer✔✔1720 kJ

energy content per 100 g fat - answer✔✔4000 kJ

micronutrient examples - answer✔✔Vitamins, minerals, and fiber

essential amino acids - answer✔✔Need to be provided in the diet; include isoleucine, leucine,
lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine

essential fatty acids - answer✔✔bodies lack the enzymes necessary to synthesize them; are
found in plant oil from sesame seeds, corn, linseeds, and walnuts

amino acid composition - answer✔✔carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen

monosaccharide - answer✔✔simplest form of a carbohydrate that is easily absorbed by the
human body

hydrogenation - answer✔✔the process by which plant oils are converted into saturated fat by
adding hydrogen atoms to the double bonds

metabolism - answer✔✔All the biochemical reactions that occur within an organism, including
anabolic and catabolic reactions.

anabolism - answer✔✔Energy requiring reactions whereby small molecules are built up into
larger ones

catabolism - answer✔✔Chemical reactions that break down complex organic compounds into
simpler ones, with the net release of energy

glycogen - answer✔✔Stored form of glucose

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