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Exam (elaborations)

HOA 106 Exam 1

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HOA 106 Exam 1 Filippo Brunelleschi, Dome of the Florence Cathedral, 1420-36 - correct answer Dome took a long time to construct because it was 140 ft wide studied the pantheon before building created a wooden grid on which the exterior tiles were laid Lorenzo Ghiberti, Gates of Paradis...

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  • August 17, 2024
  • 26
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Ft 106
  • Ft 106
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HOA 106 Exam 1


Filippo Brunelleschi, Dome of the Florence Cathedral, 1420-36 - correct answer ✔✔Dome took a long
time to construct because it was 140 ft wide

studied the pantheon before building

created a wooden grid on which the exterior tiles were laid



Lorenzo Ghiberti, Gates of Paradise, 1425-52 - correct answer ✔✔



Donatello (ca. 1386-1466), The Prophet (Il Zuccone), ca. 1423-25 - correct answer ✔✔



Donatello, David, ca. 1430-32 - correct answer ✔✔



Masaccio, Expulsion from the Garden, ca. 1425 - correct answer ✔✔-Fresco painting

-Adam and eve kicked out of the garden

nude figures, accepted because impt to the christian story.

used chiaroscuro- light and shadow to impart illusion of 3 dimensionality

naturalism, emotionality, perfection of space and volume

- he showed physical mastery of form

-idealized forms

inspired by ancient sculptures

-intense emotionality



Masaccio, Tribute Money, ca. 1425 - correct answer ✔✔- story is that he finds coin in fishes mouth

-tells story from left to right, clear narrative

-logical arrangment of forms in space

-volumetric figures, deep shadows

,-uses foreshortening- a technique of representing distant objects as fainter

-linear perspective

orthogonal line used to establish linear perspective

-aerial perspective- representing distant objects as fainter and blue

-compositional clarity

emotive figures



Benozzo Gozzoli, Journey of the Magi, ca. 1459-63 - correct answer ✔✔-fresco painting

-built into walls of medici palace

-style of ancient roman architecture

-rough stone work on bottom and more refined stone work on top

-reflects power and wealth of the family

-represents journey of 3 kings visiting jesus

-3 kings represenst 3 parts of the world at the time asia europe and africa

-procession of figures to the manger scene

-majestic figures through the countryside

-members of medici family lead the procession- lorenzo de medici, piero, cosimo

-african figure in detail, hes a hunter

-first manifestation of africans in renaissance art, not a generic figure

-uses iconography- family associating themselves with royalty, celebrating power, civic devotion



Piero della Francesca, Resurrection of Christ, ca. 1463 - correct answer ✔✔-placed in the town the artist
grew up in

-underlying logic to the arrangement

-built on a triangle, apex is above christs head

-used to impart stability

- christ resurrected from the grave after crucifixion

-idealized figure, 6 pack,

artist studied ancient statuary

, -below him sleeping roman soldiers

-darker colors on bottom, christ is brightly painted

-easter morning, intentional, uses color signs to communicate to viewers

-background trees bear on left and lush on right

commenting on easter and the new age



Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, ca. 1482 - correct answer ✔✔-Egg Tempera- pigments suspended in
yolk

-subject imitates a lost painting by apelles

-painting for a wedding for a cousin of medici

-court scholars helped subject matter

-artists struggled against prejudices about artists- painting is an art of genius, so they adopted ancient
celebrated works

-reads from left to right

winds blowing onto venus

-left welcomed by flora goddess of fertility

nude figure but covered

-pose derived from statuary of venus

-legs leaning unnaturally

-ballet like poses

-linear perspective

-waves make background look flat

flattened figures



Leonardo da Vinci, Virgin of the Rocks, ca. 1490 - correct answer ✔✔-commissioned by religious group,
got into argument about payment, sold the first one and then repainted another one

-oil paint on panel

-mary, john baptist, jesus, angel

-areal perspective

-sfumato- shading, tones and colors fade into each other

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