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When creating a PDF title for your Class 12th Science notes and notebook, it's important to be clear and specific so you can easily identify the content later. Here are some suggestions:
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Course
SCIENCE
Institution
Well-organized Class 12th Science notebook, containing handwritten notes, solved examples, and important questions. Perfect for Bihar Board exam preparation, this notebook PDF is a valuable resource for quick revisions and in-depth study."
niZ.k osQ i+Qksdl F rFkk /qzo P osQ chp dh nwjh niZ.k dh i+Qksdl nwjh dgykrh gS rFkk bls
f }kjk fufnZ"V fd;k tkrk gSA vc ge ;g n'kkZrs gSa fd f = R/2, ;gk¡ R niZ.k dh oØrk f=kT;k
gSA fdlh vkifrr izdk'k fdj.k osQ ijkorZu dh T;kfefr fp=k 9.4 esa n'kkZ;h xbZ gSA
eku yhft, C niZ.k dk oØrk osaQæ gSA eq[; v{k osQ lekarj ,d izdk'k fdj.k ij fopkj
dhft, tks niZ.k ls M ij Vdjkrh gSA rc CM fcanq M ij niZ.k ij vfHkyac gksxkA eku yhft,
θ vkiru dks.k gS rFkk MD ¯cnq M ls eq[; v{k ij yac gSA rc]
∠MCP = θ rFkk ∠MFP = 2θ
MD MD
vc] tanθ = CD rFkk tan 2θ = FD (9.1)
223
Rationalised 2023-24
, HkkSfrdh
θ osQ y?kq ekuksa osQ fy,] tks fd mik{kh; fdj.kksa osQ fy, lR; gS]
tanθ ≈ θ, tan 2θ ≈ 2θ
blfy, lehdj.k (9.1) ls izkIr gksrk gS
MD MD
=2
FD CD
CD
vFkok, FD = 2 (9.2)
vFkok, θ osQ y?kq eku osQ fy,] fcanq D fcanq P osQ cgqr fudV gS] blfy,
FD = f rFkk CD = R A vr% lehdj.k (9.2) ls izkIr gksrk gS
f = R/2 (9.3)
9.2.3 niZ.k lehdj.k
;fn fdlh fcanq ls vkjaHk gksdj izdk'k fdj.ksa ijkorZu rFkk@vFkok viorZu osQ
i'pkr fdlh vU; fcanq ij feyrh gSa rks og fcanq igys fcanq dk izfrfcac dgykrk
gSA ;fn fdj.ksa okLro esa bl fcanq ij vfHklfjr gksrh gSa rks izfrfcac okLrfod gksrk
fp=k 9.4 (a) vory xksyh; niZ.k] rFkk gSA blosQ foijhr] ;fn fdj.ksa okLro esa ugha feyrha] ijarq ihNs dh vksj c<+k,
(b) mÙky xksyh; niZ.k] ij fdlh vkifrr tkus ij ml fcanq ls vilfjr gksrh izrhr gksrh gaS rks og izfrfcac vkHkklh gksrk
fdj.k osQ ijkorZu dh T;kfefrA gSA bl izdkj fdlh oLrq dk ijkorZu rFkk@vFkok viorZu }kjk LFkkfir izfrfcac
ml oLrq dk fcanq&nj&fcanq rnuq:i gksrk gSA
fl¼kar :i es]a ge oLrq osQ fdlh ¯cnq ls fudyus okyh dksbZ nks fdj.ksa ys ldrs gS]a muosQ
iFk vuqjfs [kr djrs gS]a mudk izfrPNsn fcanq Kkr djrs gSa vkSj bl izdkj] fdlh xksyh; niZ.k }kjk
ijkorZu osQ dkj.k cuk fdlh fcanq dk izfrfcac izkIr djrs gSAa rFkkfi] O;ogkj esa fuEufyf[kr fdj.kksa
esa ls dksbZ lh nks fdj.ksa ysuk lqfoèkktud gksrk gS%
(i) fdlh fcanq ls vkus okyh og fdj.k tks eq[; v{k osQ lekarj gSA ijkofrZr fdj.k niZ.k
osQ i+Qksdl ls xq”kjrh gSA
(ii) og fdj.k tks fdlh vory niZ.k osQ oØrk osQa æ ls xq”kjrh gS vFkok mÙky niZ.k osQ oØrk
osaQæ ls tkrh izrhr gksrh gSA ijkofrZr fdj.k osQoy viuk iFk iqu% vuqjsf[kr djrh gSA
(iii) og fdj.k tks fdlh vory niZ.k osQ eq[; i+Qksdl ls xq”kjrh gS vFkok mÙky niZ.k osQ
eq[; i+Qksdl ls xq”kjrh (dh vksj fn"V) izrhr gksrh gSA ijkofrZr fdj.k eq[; v{k osQ
lekarj xeu djrh gSA
(iv) dksbZ fdj.k tks /qzo ij fdlh Hkh dks.k ij vkifrr gksrh gSA
ijkofrZr fdj.k] ijkorZu osQ fu;eksa dk ikyu djrh gSA
fp=k 9.5 ¯cc osQ ¯cnq A ls fudyus okyh rhu fdj.kksa dks
è;ku esa j[kdj fdj.k&vkjs[k n'kkZrk gSA blesa vory niZ.k }kjk
cuk;k x;k fcac AB dk izfrfcac A′B′ (bl fLFkfr esa okLrfod)
n'kkZ;k x;k gSA bldk ;g vFkZ ugha gS fd fcanq A ls osQoy rhu
fdj.ksa gh fudyrh gSAa fdlh Hkh lzkrs ls lHkh fn'kkvksa esa vuar fdj.ksa
fudyrh gSaA vr% ;fn fcanq A ls fudyus okyh izR;sd fdj.k] vory
niZ.k }kjk ijkorZu osQ i'pkr ¯cnq A′ ls gksdj xq”kjrh gS rks fcanq A′
fcanq A dk okLrfod izfrfcac gSA
vc ge niZ.k lehdj.k vFkok fcac nwjh (u), izfrfcac nwjh (v)
rFkk i+Qksdl nwjh (f ) osQ chp laca/ O;qRiUu djsaxsA
fp=k 9.5 ls] nksuksa ledks.k f=kHkqt A′B′F rFkk MPF le:i
fp=k 9.5 fdlh vory niZ.k }kjk izfrfcac jpuk dk gSaA (mik{kh; fdj.kksa osQ fy,] MP dks ljy js[kk CP osQ yacor
fdj.k vkjs[k ekuk tk ldrk gSA) vr%
224 B ′A ′ B ′F
=
PM FP
Rationalised 2023-24
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