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BSNC 1000 - PERFUSION

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BSNC 1000 - PERFUSION Radius - answerBiggest affect on blood flow through a vessel Activation of Sympathetic NS - answer- Decreases vessel diameter - Increases CO - Increases TPR Perfusion - answerThe supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result...

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  • August 17, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BSNC 1000
  • BSNC 1000
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BRIGHTSTARS EXAM STUDY SOLUTIONS 8/15/2024 2:05 PM



BSNC 1000 - PERFUSION


Radius - answer✔✔Biggest affect on blood flow through a vessel

Activation of Sympathetic NS - answer✔✔- Decreases vessel diameter
- Increases CO
- Increases TPR

Perfusion - answer✔✔The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues
of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries.

Arterial System - answer✔✔Distributes blood and regulates pressure

Capillary beds - answer✔✔Transfer of materials between circulation and tissues

Venous System - answer✔✔Returns blood to heart volume reservoir

Scope of Perfusion - answer✔✔Optimal - Impaired - No Perfusion

Ischemia (cell injury) - answer✔✔Impaired perfusion

Infarction (cell death) - answer✔✔No Perfusion

Blood Pressure - answer✔✔Force of blood against the walls of blood vessels

Systolic Pressure - answer✔✔BP during systole
- ventricles contract

Diastolic Pressure - answer✔✔BP during diastole
- ventricles relax

Pulse Pressure - answer✔✔Systole - Diastole (normal = 40-45 mmHg)

MAP = - answer✔✔CO x TPR

MAP ≈ - answer✔✔Diastolic Pressure - 1/3(Partial Pressure)

Blood Volume Influenced By: - answer✔✔-sodium ingestion and excretion

, BRIGHTSTARS EXAM STUDY SOLUTIONS 8/15/2024 2:05 PM
-renin/aldosterone

Vasoconstriction Influenced By: - answer✔✔- Autonomic NS
- Kidney renin/angiotensin
- Adrenal medulla hormones

Cardiac Output Influenced By: - answer✔✔- BPM
- Volume of blood

Peripheral Resistance Influenced By: - answer✔✔- Vasoconstriction
- Vasodilation
- Local Factors (pH, hypoxia)
- Sympathetic stimulation of smooth muscle of vessel walls
- Blood viscosity
- Vessel radius

Vasodilation Influenced By: - answer✔✔- Autonomic NS
- Kidney: vasodilators
- Hormonal factors

Peripheral Resistance - answer✔✔Force that must be overcome to push blood through the
circulatory system

Blood Viscosity Decreases Because: - answer✔✔- Anemia: Load that the heart works against is
lower so TPR decreases
- Hypoproteinemia: Plasma proteins go down so blood is thinner so TPR decreases

What influences blood flow? - answer✔✔- Viscosity of blood (Increase = decrease in flow)
- Velocity of blood
- Vessel Radius
- Vessel Elasticity

What influences Viscocity? - answer✔✔- RBCs
- Hydration
- Proteins

What is the vessel radius mostly controlled by? - answer✔✔Sympathetic NS

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