PSYC 323 Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers 2024
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Course
PSYC 323
Institution
Athabasca University (AU
)
Cohort Effects - relative similarities of a person's birth, era, or generation. (ie. millennials)
Continuity vs. Discontinuity - continuity: development is gradual and occurs slowly
discontinuity: sudden changes (age-related stages)
Scientific Method - 1. conceptualize
2. collect data
3. d...
Freuds Theoretical Orientation - Psychoanalytic Theory
- oral (birth-1yr)
- anal (1-3yrs)
-phallic (3-6yrs) interest in genitals
-latency (6yrs-puberty) suppressed sexual interest
-genital (puberty+) pleasure comes from someone outside the family
Eriksons Theoretical Orientation - (Psychoanalytic) 8 Stages
1. trust vs mistrust
2. autonomy vs shame
3. initiative vs guilt
4. industry vs inferiority
5. identity vs identity confusion
6. intimacy vs isolation
7. generativity vs stagnation
8. integrity vs despair
Piagets Theoretical Orientation - (Cognitive) 4 stages
1. Sensorimotor (birth-2yrs) sensory input & movement
2. Preoperational (2-7yrs) world in words & symbols
3. Concrete Operational (7-11yrs) logical reasoning & ability to classify objects
4. Formal Operations (12yrs+) abstract, idealistic, & logical reasoning
Vygotskys Theoretical Orientation - (Cognitive)
Zone of Proximal Development
Information-Processing Theoretical Orientation - (Cognitive)
individuals manipulate information, monitor it, and strategize about it, hence,
individuals can engage in thinking and memorization.
1. perceive
2. encode
3. represent
4. store
5. retrieve
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