Critical Thinking Test - Reasoning and Problem Solving || with Complete Solutions.
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Critical Thinking Tst - Reasoning and Problem Sol
Institution
Critical Thinking Tst - Reasoning And Problem Sol
Which of the following problems is a question of judgment that requires critical thinking? Select one.
a) What is the fastest speed at which a car can travel between two distances?
b) What is the most scenic route one might travel between two locations?
c) What is the most efficient speed a...
Critical Thinking Test - Reasoning and Problem Solving ||
with Complete Solutions.
Which of the following problems is a question of judgment that requires critical thinking? Select
one.
a) What is the fastest speed at which a car can travel between two distances?
b) What is the most scenic route one might travel between two locations?
c) What is the most efficient speed at which one might travel between two locations?
d) What is the most effective and safest way to design a roadway system to achieve efficiency?
correct answers What is the most effective and safest way to design a roadway system to achieve
efficiency?
The federal government is considering setting aside land for a new national monument. An
employee in the governor's office of the state where the monument may be designated is asked to
research the possible economic impact of the designation. What critical thinking strategy should
the employee employ to clarify the issue?
a) Discuss the issue with other employees in the governor's office to see how they feel about it.
b) Determine whether the governor supports or opposes the monument designation.
c) Determine the main sources of potential information and begin research.
d) Research the economic impact of every national monument in every state.
e) Write out all arguments that both favor and oppose the monument for the governor's review.
correct answers c) Determine the main sources of potential information and begin research.
A to E
Through a bond issue, a city council has the funding to create bike lanes in the city; however,
they cannot agree upon the routes and upon which streets should contain the bike lanes. Expert A
has presented evidence about traffic flow and bicycle safety, concluding that bike lanes should
be put on residential streets where possible and kept off the busier main corridors. Expert A's
evidence shows that this increases safety for the bikers even though it may mean they will ride
longer distances. Expert B has presented evidence about traffic flow and bicycle safety that
concludes that the main corridors are the better and safer choice for bike lanes because they are
wider and more easily accessible. The city decides to go with Expert A's evidence and installs
the bike lanes on residential streets. Shortly after the bike lanes open, a biker is seriously injured
when hit by a car backing out of a driveway.
Which o correct answers e) It is not possible to know the accuracy of either expert's evidence
from the information given.
,F to J
Through a bond issue, a city council has the funding to create bike lanes in the city; however,
they cannot agree upon the routes and upon which streets should contain the bike lanes. Expert A
has presented evidence about traffic flow and bicycle safety, concluding that bike lanes should
be put on residential streets where possible and kept off the busier main corridors. Expert A's
evidence shows that this increases safety for the bikers even though it may mean they will ride
longer distances. Expert B has presented evidence about traffic flow and bicycle safety that
concludes that the main corridors are the better and safer choice for bike lanes because they are
wider and more easily accessible. The city decides to go with Expert A's evidence and installs
the bike lanes on residential streets. Shortly after the bike lanes open, a biker is seriously injured
when hit by a car backing out of a driveway.
Which of correct answers h) The evidence of both experts was relevant.
A to C
A city has recently built a new sports arena in a downtown urban area that already has parking
problems. The residents of the downtown area where the sports arena has been built have
proposed that the city issue the residents parking permits and designate the majority of the
parking spaces in the area of the arena as "permit-parking only," so residents are not
inconvenienced by the arena.
What primary questions would the city want to ask to measure the implications of this solution?
a) Have we identified the negative implications of the proposed solution?
b) Have we identified the positive implications of the proposed solutions?
c) Have we considered all possible implications that could ever arise in the future? correct
answers a) Have we identified the negative implications of the proposed solution?
b) Have we identified the positive implications of the proposed solutions?
D to F
A city has recently built a new sports arena in a downtown urban area that already has parking
problems. The residents of the downtown area where the sports arena has been built have
proposed that the city issue the residents parking permits and designate the majority of the
parking spaces in the area of the arena as "permit-parking only," so residents are not
inconvenienced by the arena.
What primary questions would the city want to ask to measure the implications of this solution?
d) Have we considered all significant implications known at this time?
e) Have we identified the parties who could be affected by this solution and considered the
implications to them?
f) Have we adequately communicated the implications to all interested parties? correct answers
d) Have we considered all significant implications known at this time?
, e) Have we identified the parties who could be affected by this solution and considered the
implications to them?
In which of the following situations would it be most appropriate to apply critical thinking?
Select one:
a) Choosing a college for a son or daughter.
b) Buying a safe car for a teenager.
c) Deciding how much to set aside in a college fund for a child.
d) Determining the best way to design a college campus. correct answers d) Determining the best
way to design a college campus.
A local school board is trying to decide whether to fund a new after-school reading program for
struggling students. Which of the following sources would likely be relevant to the decision
being made?
Choose two answers.
a) The website of an educational company that sells reading curriculum products to schools and
teachers.
b) A complaint from a parent who claims his child is falling behind in reading.
c) A study done by the National Education Association showing American reading levels are
above those of seven other comparable countries.
d) A study done by the U.S. Department of Education showing the effectiveness of after-school
reading programs in 30 different school districts.
e) A recent editorial in the newspaper claiming the city doesn't have enough after school
programs to keep kids "off the streets." correct answers a) The website of an educational
company that sells reading curriculum products to schools and teachers.
d) A study done by the U.S. Department of Education showing the effectiveness of after-school
reading programs in 30 different school districts.
A to C
A recent study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that people who spend
most of their days in a job that requires sitting have a higher mortality rate than those whose jobs
require more movement. The study found that even for people who exercise regularly, spending
long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. The study found that within four hours of
sitting, the body begins to send harmful signals and the genes that regulate glucose and fat begin
to shut down. The researchers suggest that even small movements such as standing to watch a
child's soccer game or pacing while talking on the phone can make a big difference. While most
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