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Advanced Pathophysiology Final, Advanced Pathophysiology Final EXAM 2024 AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS |ACCURATE ANSWERS| VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED PASS |GRADED A |NEW VERSION $26.99   Add to cart

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Advanced Pathophysiology Final, Advanced Pathophysiology Final EXAM 2024 AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS |ACCURATE ANSWERS| VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED PASS |GRADED A |NEW VERSION

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  • Advanced pathophysiology
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  • Advanced Pathophysiology

Advanced Pathophysiology Final, Advanced Pathophysiology Final EXAM 2024 AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS |ACCURATE ANSWERS| VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED PASS |GRADED A |NEW VERSION

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  • August 18, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Advanced pathophysiology
  • Advanced pathophysiology
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Advanced Pathophysiology Final, Advanced
Pathophysiology Final EXAM 2024 AND PRACTICE
QUESTIONS |ACCURATE ANSWERS| VERIFIED FOR
GUARANTEED PASS |GRADED A |NEW VERSION
Secondary kidney injury

- ANSWER Occurs in hypertension, diabetes, lupus, vasculitis, and hemolytic uremic syndrome.



Elevated Capillary Permeability

- ANSWER Occurs during inflammation, characterized by increased fluid flow into tissue spaces,
leading to loss of proteins and large molecules.



Vasopressin levels affect urine output by



- ANSWER Promoting water reabsorption in the renal tubule, thus decreasing water loss and
dehydration.



Glomerular Filtration (GFR)

- ANSWER Primary indicator of global kidney function, directly proportional to the number of
functioning nephrons.



Lab results indicating kidney failure

- ANSWER Include BUN, Cystatin C, Urine albumin/creatinine ratio, and urinalysis.



Symptoms of Diabetes causing chronic kidney disease

- ANSWER Include low nephron number compensated by hyperfiltration, leading to nephron death,
glomerulosclerosis, and vulnerability of glomerular capillaries.



Insulin Levels in Fed State

,- ANSWER Insulin promotes anabolic reactions, inhibits catabolic reactions when circulating glucose
and insulin are high.



Chlamydia trachomatis

- ANSWER obligate intracellular gram-negative bactria



Chlamydia transmission

- ANSWER Chlamydia transmission

Infected secretions

vaginal delivery

genitals to eyes (towels)



Chlamydia symptom timeline

- ANSWER -mostly asymptomatic (especially men)

-2 to 6 weeks after exposure (infectious during)



Life-cycle of C. trachomatis

- ANSWER Elementary bodies > into cell > reticulate bodies > release from cell



Chlamydia men symptoms

- ANSWER more asymptomatic than females

-urethritis

-mucoid/watery discharge

-dysuria

- maybe conjuctivitis

-rare complication



Chlamydia women symptoms

- ANSWER -cervicitis

, -urethritis

-non specefic symptoms

-confused with UTI (Dysuria, urine frequency)

-maybe conjunctivitis

-Complication: Pelvic Inflammatory disease (15%)



Neisseria gonorrhoeae

- ANSWER gram negative intracellular diplococcus



Gonorrhea transmission

- ANSWER infected secretions

vaginal delivery



Gonorrhea symptom timeline

- ANSWER -Men mostly symptomatic

-symptoms after 5-14 days of infection (infectious during)



Gonorrhea men symptoms

- ANSWER -urethritis

-purulent discharge (vs chlamydia)

-rare complication



Gonorrhea women symptoms

- ANSWER -cervicitis or urethritis

-Complications:

Pelvic Inflammatory disease or perihepatitis



HSV

- ANSWER double stranded, enveloped DNA virus

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