,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Community Oral Health Practice for
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theDental Hygienist 4th Edition Beatty n n n n n n
Chapter 02: Careers in Public Health for the Dental Hygienist
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Beatty: Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 4th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE n
1. Which of the following is the number of years a dental hygiene curriculum has been
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inexistence?
n n
a. 25
b. 50
c. 75
d. 100 nn n
ANS: D n
Dr. Alfred Fones started the Fones School of Dental Hygiene in Bridgeport, Connecticut,
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in1913. Dr. Fones developed a curriculum for dental hygienists who began work within the
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Bridgeport Public School system.
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DIF: Application REF: p. 18 OBJ: 1 nnn n n
TOP: PROVISION OF CLINICAL DENTAL HYGIENE SERVICES 7.0 Professional
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Responsibility, 7.4 General n n
2. Which of the following represents the correct rank order, starting with the lowest
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advanceddegree that a dental hygienist working in public health may attain?
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a. Master’s degree, Associate’s degree or certificate, Doctorate degree,
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Bachelor’sdegree
n n
b. Associate’s degree or certificate, Master’s degree, Bachelor’s degree, n n n n n n n
Doctoratedegree
n n
c. Associate’s degree or certificate, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, n n n n n n n
Doctoratedegree
n n
d. Bachelor’s degree, Associate’s degree or certificate, Master’s degree, n n n n n n n
Doctoratedegree
n n
ANS: C n
In the public health field, some dental hygienists have an Associate’s degree or certificate,
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naBachelor’s degree, a Master’s degree, a Doctorate degree. Many dental hygienists with
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nadvanced degrees working in public health began their public health careers with the
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nminimum level of education. They chose to continue their education as their interests
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ndeveloped, their challenges expanded, and their desire grew to do more for the oral health
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noftheir community.
n n
DIF: Recall REF: p. 19 OBJ: 1 nnn n n
TOP: PROVISION OF CLINICAL DENTAL HYGIENE SERVICES 7.0 Professional
n n n n n n n n
Responsibility, 7.4 General n n
3. In private practice, the individual patient is your focus; in public health, your patient is
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whichof the following?
n n n n
a. Legislature
b. Community
c. Colleague
d. Department of Social Services n n n
mynursytest.store
,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Community Oral Health Practice for
n n n n n n n n n
theDental Hygienist 4th Edition Beatty n n n n n n
ANS: B n
The community is your patient. Your responsibilities will advance beyond individual
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clinicalcare, although in many positions, individual care still remains a very important duty.
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Public health takes you into the realm of program development, implementation, and
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evaluation andoffers an opportunity to work with various populations, other professionals,
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agencies, financing mechanisms, and rules and regulations.
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DIF: Recall REF: p. 19 OBJ: 2 nnn n n
TOP: COMMUNITY HEALTH/RESEARCH PRINCIPLES 2.0 Participating in
n n n n n n
CommunityPrograms, 2.1 Assessing Populations and Defining Objectives
n n n n n n n n
4. According to a national report (Oral Health in America), the Surgeon General revealed
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whichof the following type of disparity among specific groups in oral health status and
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access to dental care?
n n n n
a. Negligible
b. Slight
c. Moderate
d. Profound
ANS: D n
There are profound disparities among specific groups in oral health status and access to
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dentalcare in the United States. Federal agencies and state governments are addressing these
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gaps inaccess to oral health care through legislation and policy development.
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DIF: Application REF: p. 19 OBJ: 2 nnn n n
TOP: COMMUNITY HEALTH/RESEARCH PRINCIPLES 2.0 Participating in
n n n n n n
CommunityPrograms, 2.1 Assessing Populations and Defining Objectives
n n n n n n n n
5. At the 2009 Access to Dental Care Summit, the American Dental Association (ADA)
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listedwhich of the following along with nationwide evaluation, standards, and regulations
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as a long-term strategy for improving access to dental care for underserved populations?
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a. Expansion and distribution of a well-trained workforce n n n n n n
b. Construction of a network of community centers similar to the VA’shospitals n n n n n n n n n n
c. Fluoridation of salt n n
d. Expansion in both the number and size of existing dental schools n n n n n n n n n n
ANS: A n
The ADA listed an expansion and distribution of a well-trained workforce as a long-term
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strategy in improving access to dental care for underserved populations. Under this heading,
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midlevel providers in dentistry were discussed, and models are being developed and
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reviewed.
n
DIF: Recall REF: pp. 23-25|Table 2-3 OBJ: 2 nnn n n n
TOP: COMMUNITY HEALTH/RESEARCH PRINCIPLES 1.0 Promoting Health and
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PreventingDisease within Groups
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6. One of the guiding principles for creating access to oral health care through legislation
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andpolicy development is to encourage which of the following?
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a. Restriction of funding for dental services n n n n n
b. Increasing the scope of dental hygienists’ duties n n n n n n
c. Compliance with repayment of educational loans n n n n n
d. Elimination of dental benefits through existing public insurance programs n n n n n n n n
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, DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Community Oral Health Practice for
n n n n n n n n n
theDental Hygienist 4th Edition Beatty n n n n n n
ANS: B n
Increasing the scope of dental hygienists’ duties, allocating additional funds for dental
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nservices, extending educational loans and loan forgiveness for dental professionals, and
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nadditional dental benefits through existing public insurance programs are all facets of
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ntheguiding principles for creating access to health care through legislation and policy
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ndevelopment.
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 20|Guiding Principles n n n
boxOBJ: 2
n n n
TOP: COMMUNITY HEALTH/RESEARCH PRINCIPLES 2.0 Participating in
n n n n n n
CommunityPrograms, 2.1 Assessing Populations and Defining Objectives
n n n n n n n n
7. Public health settings are categorized as which of the following types of practice settings?
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a. Expanded
b. Modified
c. Alternative
d. Distributive
ANS: C n
Public health settings are categorized as alternative practice settings. Examples of this type
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of setting are a community clinic, a mobile van, a school, a hospital, and a nursing home.
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Dentalhygienists can provide preventive services in these settings, reaching large numbers of
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peoplewho might not otherwise receive care.
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DIF: Recall REF: p. 20 OBJ: 2 nnn n n
TOP: COMMUNITY HEALTH/RESEARCH PRINCIPLES 1.0 Promoting Health and
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PreventingDisease within Groups
n n n n
8. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
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a. An amalgam restoration n n
b. Dentures
c. Dental prophylaxis n
d. Implants
ANS: C n
Dental prophylaxis, sealants, and water fluoridation are examples of primary prevention.
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Primary prevention prevents disease before it occurs. This level includes health education,
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disease prevention, and health protection. Restorations such as amalgams and composites
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areexamples of secondary prevention, which eliminates or reduces diseases in the early
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stages. Dentures, implants, and bridge work are examples of tertiary prevention. This level
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is the most costly and requires highly trained professionals to treat the disease.
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DIF: Recall REF: p. 21|Table 2-1 OBJ: 2 nnn n n n
TOP: COMMUNITY HEALTH/RESEARCH PRINCIPLES 1.0 Promoting Health and
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PreventingDisease within Groups
n n n n
9. Which of the following is one solution to the access to care problem adopted by many states?
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a. Opened new dental hygiene programs n n n n
b. Increased funding to construct new community treatment facilities
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c. Changed restrictive dental practice acts n n n n
d. Supported the development of new mass transit systems n n n n n n n
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