Deze uitgebreide samenvatting bevat alle informatie van de powerpoints, extra uitleg, inzichten en een uitgebreide behandeling van het wiskunde aspect gegeven in een van de laatste lessen. Ook het gastcollege werd meegenomen in deze samenvatting.
Inhoud
Economisch beleid...........................................................................................................................................................3
Hoofdstuk 1: Economische problematiek en beleid (wereldwijd)...................................................................................3
1 De crisis 2008/2009..............................................................................................................................................3
2 De pandemie 2020................................................................................................................................................3
3 De Verenigde Staten.............................................................................................................................................3
4 De Eurozone..........................................................................................................................................................4
6 Slot........................................................................................................................................................................4
Hoofdstuk 2 : Recapitulatie economische concepten......................................................................................................4
We bespreken 3 belangrijke macro-economische variabelen..................................................................................4
1 (geaggregeerde) output = BBP..............................................................................................................................4
2 Werkloosheidsgraad.............................................................................................................................................5
3 Inflatiegraad..........................................................................................................................................................5
4 KT, MT & LT...........................................................................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 3 – De korte termijn: de Vraagzijde................................................................................................................6
1 De samenstelling van het BBP...............................................................................................................................6
2 De vraag naar goederen........................................................................................................................................6
3 De evenwichtsoutput............................................................................................................................................7
4 Beleid: overheid oppermachtig?...........................................................................................................................8
Hoofdstuk 4 – Goederenvraag en Geldmarkt: Het IS-LM model......................................................................................8
1 De goederenvraag en de IS-curve.........................................................................................................................8
2 De geldmarkt en de LM-curve..............................................................................................................................9
3 Het IS-LM model...................................................................................................................................................9
4 Beleidsmix..........................................................................................................................................................10
Hoofdstuk 5 – De Arbeidsmarkt MT..............................................................................................................................10
1 Inleiding..............................................................................................................................................................10
2 veranderingen in de werkloosheidsgraad...........................................................................................................11
3 loonzetting..........................................................................................................................................................11
4 prijszetting..........................................................................................................................................................11
5 De natuurlijke wekloosheidsgraad......................................................................................................................12
6 besluit................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Hoofdstuk 6 – Lange termijn..........................................................................................................................................13
1 Het meten van de levensstandaard....................................................................................................................13
2 Groei in ontwikkelde landen vanaf 1950............................................................................................................13
3 Een verdere kijk doorheen tijd en ruimte...........................................................................................................14
1
, 4 Een eerste kijk op factoren die groei bepalen ‘model van Solow’.......................................................................14
De arbeidsmarkt – gastcollege.......................................................................................................................................16
1 Het neoklassieke arbeidsmarktmodel.................................................................................................................16
2 Arbeidsaanbod in de praktijk..............................................................................................................................17
3 Arbeidsvraag in de praktijk.................................................................................................................................18
H7 – Concept, economics and challenges of the Welfare State.....................................................................................20
1 Concept, evolution and challenges.....................................................................................................................20
2 Economic motivation: efficiency.........................................................................................................................21
3 Economic motivation: Redistribution..................................................................................................................21
4 Poverty reduction in welfare states....................................................................................................................23
5 Role of Europe....................................................................................................................................................23
H8 – The objective of socio-economic policy: well-being..............................................................................................24
1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................................24
2 Well-being when considering different dimensions............................................................................................25
3 Equivalent income as a method in between ‘too objective’ and ‘too subjective’...............................................26
4 capabilities but what about the possibility of ‘choice overload’.........................................................................27
Public choice..................................................................................................................................................................28
1 Public choice.......................................................................................................................................................28
2 Stemmen............................................................................................................................................................28
De eerste 3 weken: economische beleid
Vanaf week 9: welvaartstaat
Week 10: gezinnen/mensen meer welzijn te schenken
2
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