CITI Social and Behavioral Responsible
Conduct of Research/45 Exam Questions &
Answers
Which type of inappropriate practice most likely occurred if a researcher
takes credit for someone else's idea and does not acknowledge the original
source? - -Plagiarism
-According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the
following is considered to be research misconduct? - -Plagiarism
-Which of the following is true regarding research misconduct? - -Federal
funding agencies typically rely on an institution to make the initial response
to an allegation of research misconduct.
-If there is sufficient evidence to proceed, what is the next main phase that
takes place after the inquiry in response to a research misconduct
allegation? - -An investigation
-According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, falsification
involves: - -Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or
changing or omitting data.
-Which of the following statements is true concerning data selection? - -
Establishing a data selection strategy prior to collecting data decreases the
chance of a biased outcome.
-Which of the following is true regarding data sharing and stewardship? - -
Researchers who receive federal funding may have to adhere to a data
sharing requirement.
-Which of the following is true regarding data analysis? - -Data analysis
methods should usually be specified in advance before a study begins.
-What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies (such as an IRB or
IACUC)? - -To determine compliance with regulatory requirements, including
those relating to protecting research subjects.
-Which of the following is true regarding the reporting of research results? -
-Clear specification of the methods and procedures used is essential.
-Which of the following is a responsibility of each author? - -Confirming that
data have been accurately presented in the paper.
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