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Samenvatting grammatica Frans
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Samenvatting van grammatica van Frans (jaarvak)
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GRAMMATICA FRANSINHOUDSOPGAVE
les temps des verbes français .............................................................................................................................. 3
passé composé – voltooid tegenwoordige tijd j’ai parlé – ik heb gepraat .....................................................4
hulpwerkwoord – verbe auxiliaire............................................................................................................................ 4
voltooid deelwoord / participe passé ...................................................................................................................... 4
imparfait – onvoltooid verleden tijd je parlais (ik praatte)..............................................................................5
vervoeging faire (doen / maken) .............................................................................................................................. 5
spellingsproblemen bij de vorming ......................................................................................................................... 5
uitzonderingen ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
passé récent – recente verleden je viens de parler – ik heb zonet gepraat ......................................................6
hulpwerkwoord ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
voorbeeld .............................................................................................................................................................. 6
indicatif présent – tegenwoordige tijd je parle – ik praat................................................................................7
opletten ................................................................................................................................................................ 7
le conditionnel présent – voorwaardelijke wijs je parlerais – ik zou spreken ................................................8
voorbeeld .............................................................................................................................................................. 8
spellingsproblemen ............................................................................................................................................... 8
onregelmatige vormen ........................................................................................................................................... 8
futur proche – nabije toekomst je vais parler – ik ga praten ............................................................................9
vervoeging aller ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
voorbeeld .............................................................................................................................................................. 9
indicatif futur simple – toekomende tijd je parlerai (ik zal praten) ............................................................... 10
voorbeeld ............................................................................................................................................................ 10
spellingsproblemen ............................................................................................................................................. 10
onregelmatige vormen ......................................................................................................................................... 10
het gebruik van imparfait of passé composé ............................................................................................................. 11
l’article (lidwoord) .............................................................................................................................................. 12
le pronom personnel – persoonlijk voornaamwoord............................................................................................. 13
les verbes impersonnels .................................................................................................................................... 15
le pronom démonstratif - de aanwijzende voornaamwoorden .............................................................................. 15
la phrase interrogative: ...................................................................................................................................... 16
l’imparfait -gebiedende wijs ............................................................................................................................... 17
la négation – ontkenning ..................................................................................................................................... 18
la préposition – het voorzetsel ............................................................................................................................ 20
meest gebruikte voorzetsels................................................................................................................................. 21
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,l’adjectif et le pronom possessif – bezittelijke voornaamwoorden ........................................................................ 22
l’adjectif – bijvoeglijk naamwoord ....................................................................................................................... 23
l’adjectif numéraal - rangtelwoorden .................................................................................................................. 23
comparatif et superlatif – trappen van vergelijking............................................................................................... 24
l’heurre ............................................................................................................................................................. 25
la date ............................................................................................................................................................... 25
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, LES TEMPS DES VERBES FRANÇAIS
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