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Ethics in Technology D333 (QUESTIONS & ANSWERS) SOLVED 100- CORRECT_.pdf
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8/18/24, 4:55 AMEthics in Technology D333
Jeremiah
Terms in this set (50)
Ethics A code of behavior that is defined by the group to which an individual belongs
The personal principles upon which an individual bases his or her decisions about what
Morals
is right and wrong
Makes it a crime to bribe a foreign official, a foreign political party official, or a
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)
candidate for foreign political office
A partnership between DHS and the public and private sectors that was established to
protect the nation's Internet infrastructure against cyberattacks by serving as a
US-CERT
clearinghouse for information on new viruses, worms, and other computer security
topics
the process established by an organization's board of directors, managers, and IT
group to provide reasonable assurance for the effectiveness and efficiency of
operations, the reliability of financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws
Internal Control
and regulations.
Best achieved through separation of duties
Established mandatory guidelines for the collection and disclosure of personal financial
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) information by financial institutions; requires financial institutions to document their data
security plans; and encourages institutions to implement safeguards against pretexting
The Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act Allows consumers to request and obtain a free credit report each year
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act Provides students and their parents with specific rights regarding the release of student
(FERPA) records
Defines the various government intelligence-gathering agencies and defines what
information can be collected, retained, and disseminated by the agencies. It allows for
Executive Order 12333
the tangential collection of U.S. citizen data—even when those citizens are not
specifically targeted
1) Protection of communication while in transfer from sender to receiver
2) Protection of communications held in electronic storage
Electronic Communication Privacy Act 3) Prohibition of devices from recording, dialing, routing, addressing, and signaling
(ECPA) information without a search warrant
Ethics in Technology D333
-Passed as an amendment to Wiretap Act
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, 8/18/24, 4:55 AM
Regulates interception of wire/telephone and oral communication. A warrant must be
Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and
obtained from a judge to conduct a wiretap, who can approve the warrant only if there
Safe Streets Act / Wiretap Act
is probable cause
Requires the telecommunications industry to build tools into its products that federal
Communications Assistance for Law
investigators can use—after gaining a court order—to eavesdrop on conversations and
Enforcement Act (CALEA)
intercept electronic communications
Modified 15 existing statutes and gave sweeping new powers both to domestic law
enforcement and to international intelligence agencies, including increasing the ability
USA Patriot Act of law enforcement agencies to eavesdrop on telephone communication, intercept
email messages, and search medical, financial, and other records; the act also eased
restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering in the United States
Terminated the bulk collection of telephone metadata by the NSA instead requiring
telecommunications carriers to hold the data and respond to NSA queries for data. The
USA Freedom Act
act also restored authorization for roving wiretaps and the tracking of lone wolf
terrorists
Organization for Economic Co-operation Created a set of fair information practices that are often held up as the model for
and Development for the Protection of organizations to adopt for the ethical treatment of consumer data. International
Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal organization consisting of 35 countries
Data (OECD)
Requires member countries to ensure that data transferred to non-EU countries is
protected. It also bars the export of data to countries that do not have data privacy
European Union Data Protection Directive
protection standards comparable to those of the EU, included stopgap measure
between EU and US
Addresses the export of personal data outside the EU enabling citizens to see and
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) correct their personal data, standardizing data privacy regulations within the EU, and
establishing substantial penalties for violation of its guidelines
Grants citizens the right to access certain information and records of the federal
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
government upon request
Prohibits U.S. government agencies from concealing the existence of any personal data
Privacy Act
record-keeping system
Allows a private citizen to file a suit in the name of the US government, charging fraud
False Claims Act / Lincoln Law by government contractors and other entities who receive or use government funds.
Provides protections for whistleblowers
The collection, preparation, review, and production of electronically stored information
E-Discovery
for use in criminal and civil actions and proceedings
A process that couples human intelligence with computer-driven concept searching in
Predictive Coding order to "train" document review software to recognize relevant documents within a
document universe
Intended to protect children from child pornography, but that part was ruled
Communications Decency Act (CDA) unconstitutional. The part that remained was Section 230, which stated that ISP are
immune from defamation charges from published user-generated content
Requires federally financed schools and libraries to use filters to block computer
Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA)
access to any material considered harmful to minors
Addresses a number of copyright-related issues, with Title II of the act providing
limitations on the liability of an ISP for copyright infringement.
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)
Also limits liability of ISPs for copyright infringement by subscribers/customers
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