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CITI Training Human Subjects Protection Basic Course Exam Q’s and A’s
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CITI Training Human Subjects ProtectionBasic Course Exam Q’s and A’s
persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection - -The Belmont
Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical
convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents,
and second, that:
-Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a
minimization of risks. - -Which of the following is an example of how the
principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human
subjects?
-Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice - -Which of the following are the
three principles discussed in the Belmont Report?
-The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the
Negro Male. - -Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the
establishment of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the
Belmont Report and Federal regulations for human subject protection?
-Respect for persons. - -Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade
study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation
of the principle of:
-Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study (2006-2009)" study - -The
researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure is
the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies?
-Justice - -According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that
there be fair outcomes in the selection of research subjects, expresses the
principle of:
-Potential benefits justify the risks of harm. - -The Belmont principle of
beneficence requires that:
-- Protecting the rights and welfare of human subjects.
- Assuring that all applicable institutional policies and federal regulations
related to research with human subjects are followed.
- Reviewing subject recruitment materials and strategies. - -What is the
Institutional Review Board (IRB) charged with? (There may be more than one
correct answer. Please be sure to select all correct answers.)
, -Exempt - -Which type of IRB review does not require an IRB approval but
does require a determination by the IRB or an IRB designee?
-Studies collecting data about living individuals. - -Which of the following
studies need IRB approval?
-Full Board Review - -A student working on his dissertation plans on
interviewing 15 principals in neighboring high schools. The student plans to
collect data about the personal experiences the principals have had with
disruptive students, what types of disciplinary actions were taken (including
decisions they may have personally made), and their feelings or thoughts as
to whether those actions were appropriate. Identifiers will be collected. This
study would be categorized as which type of review?
-Nuremberg Code - -The history of ethical regulations in human subjects
research began with the
-All foreseeable risks and discomforts. - -Per federal regulations, which of
the following elements must be included in an informed consent document?
-Private information - -A medical record is an example of:
-The IRB will not review this study because it is not research as defined by
the federal regulations. - -A professor at Big State University is writing a
biography about Bill Gates and conducting oral histories with all of Bill Gates'
friends, family members, and business acquaintances. The researcher
submits the research proposal to the institution's IRB. What action can he
expect by the IRB?
-Obtains, uses, studies, analyzes, or generates identifiable private
information. - -According to the federal regulations, human subjects are
living individuals about whom an investigator conducting research obtains
information through interaction or intervention with the individual, and uses,
studies, or analyzes the information; or:
-A study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in which researchers ask the
schools to systematically vary the time of day reading is taught, and collect
weekly assessments of reading comprehension for each child over a three-
month period. - -According to the federal regulations, which of the following
studies meets the definition of research with human subjects?
-Public information - -Census data (the final report as published by the
Census Bureau) is an example of:
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