HP Exam 1 2024
Define Health Promotion - answer-Any endeavor directed at enhancing the
quality of health and well-being of individuals, families, groups, communities,
and/or nations through strategies involving supportive environments,
coordination of resources and respect for personal choice and values.
Concepts related to Health Promotion - answer-Health Education, Health
Protection and disease prevention
Define Health Education - answer-A tool of mechanism for health-related
learning resulting in increased knowledge.
Health Education is a method to: - answer-reach a goal in Health Promotion
Health Promotion at M - answer-HERO's, Student Nurse Organization, Stress
Busters (finals), Normalization activities: holidays, movies, social gatherings
History-2000 BC - answer-Code of Hammurabi
Code of Hammurabi: - answer-Standards and practices of living for
Babylonians. Established fairness and equality.
Define Epidemiology - answer-The branch of health care dealing with the
incidence and prevalence of disease in large populations and with detection
of the source and cause of disease.
Incidence Defined - answer-Measure of risk of developing a new condition
over a period of time (rate of occurrence)
Prevalence Defined - answer-Rate of the total number of cases of an
occurrence in a population
What is the Social Mandate for Health Promotion - answer-The First, Second
& Third Movement
First Movement of the Social Mandate - answer-Greater sense of
consciousness and reform from the wealthy of society
The Second Movement of the Social Mandate - answer-AMA focused on
disease prevention
The Third Movement of the Social Mandate - answer-The evolution of nursing
into a profession
,Innovators of Nursing - answer-Lemuel Shattuck, Florence Nightingale, Lillian
Wald
Lemuel Shattuck - answer-1793-1859, Father of Public Health
Florence Nightingale - answer-1820-1910, Contributed to health promotion:
Crimean War
Lillian Wald - answer-1867-1940, The Henry Street Settlement
Government Systems - answer-Social Security Act of 1935, Medicare 1945,
Medicaid 1965, Healthy People 2000 - Global (WHO), Healthy People 2010,
Healthy People 2020
Healthy People 2000 began in: - answer-1990 as a world wide initiative to
improve the health of the people of this planet
Three Overarching Goals of Healthy People - answer-To increase years of
healthy life, reduce disparities in health among different population groups,
achieve access to preventive health services
Healthy People 2000 is composed of - answer-22 Priority areas, 319
supportive objectives
Healthy People 2010 Goals - answer-The Mission, Vision, and Goals of
Healthy People 2020
Vision of Healthy People 2010 - answer-A society in which all people live
long, healthy lives.
Mission of Healthy People 2010 - answer-Identify nationwide health
improvement priorities, Increase public awareness and understanding of the
determinants of health, disease and disability and the opportunities for
progress, Provide measurable objectives and goals that are applicable at the
national, state and local levels. Engage multiple sectors to take actions to
strengthen policies and improve practices that are driven by the best,
available evidence and knowledge, identify critical research, evaluation and
data collection needs.
Healthy People 2020 Focus - answer-Much larger than 2010
Healthy People 2020 Overarching goals - answer-1Attain high quality, longer
lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury and premature death.
2 Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all
groups
, 3 Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all
4 Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across
all life stages
The Nursing Process Defined - answer-A common thread uniting different
types of nurses who work in varied areas. The essential core of practice for
the registered nurse to deliver holistic, patient focused care.
Steps of Nursing Process - answer-Assessment, Diagnosis, Implementation,
Evaluation
Foundation of Nursing Practice - answer-Social Policy Statement, Second
Edition relates to the context of nursing and "defines nursing and describes
the basis of practice"
ANA 1980 - Revised 1995
Foundation of Nursing Practice - answer-Scope and Standards of Practice
relates to the content of nursing and "articulates the who, what, when,
where and how of practice"
Foundation of Nursing - answer-Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive
Statements relates to the conduct of nursing and "establishes the
profession's ethical standard for practice"
Nursing Defined - answer-The protection, promotion, and optimization of
health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, the alleviation of
suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and
advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities and populations
Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Provision of a caring relationship that
facilitates health and healing
Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Attention to the range of human
experiences and responses to health and illness within the physical and
social environments
Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Integration of objective data with
knowledge gained from an appreciation of the patient or group's subjective
experience
Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Application of scientific knowledge to
the processes of diagnosis and treatment through the use of judgment and
critical thinking
Essential Feature of Nursing - answer-Influence on social and public policy to
promote social justice
