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CITI Certification Exam Questions with Solutions
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CITI Certification Exam Questions with Solutions
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CITI Certification Exam Questions withSolutions
Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can
be applied to a study employing human subjects? - -Determining that the
study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.
-Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont
Report? - -Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
-The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least
two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as
autonomous agents, and second, that: - -Persons with diminished autonomy
are entitled to protection.
-According to the authors, there are four common abuses that historically
are described as giving rise to vulnerability. Which response below contains
the correct four? - -Physical control, coercion, undue influence, and
manipulation
-When an IRB is reviewing a research study and they are considering if a
potential subject population is vulnerable, they should consider: - -Is there a
power differential between researchers and subjects?
-Subjects with a serious illness may be at risk for exploitation because they
may be desperate for a possible cure. This is an example of: - -Medical
vulnerability
-The NBAC looks at characteristics individuals might have that would
prevent them from being able to provide voluntary informed consent. The
traits may be thought of as falling into six broad areas: cognitive or
communicative, institutional, deferential, medical, economic, and social.
Prospective research subjects who are not able to comprehend information,
deliberate, and make decisions about participation in a proposed research
study have a: - -Cognitive or communicative vulnerability
-Which is an example of a situation where deferential vulnerability might be
a factor? - -A physician recruiting patients to be subjects
-An example of an individual financial COI is: - -A researcher's spouse holds
equity in a publicly traded pharmaceutical company that is also the sponsor
of the researcher's study.
-A researcher's membership on an advisory board with an organization
sponsoring research can create a COI because: - -It may be difficult for the
, researcher to appear neutral, as the researcher may have an interest in the
research's success
-The COI management plan aims to: - -Provide procedures or extras steps to
be taken to minimize the risk of bias when a COI is disclosed
-The peer review process can create conflicts of interest because the choice
of who reviews a potentially publishable project may show: - -There may be
bias by the peer reviewer as to the area of research
-A researcher calls you stating that he plans to submit a proposal to the NIH
for a human subjects research study. He wants to know at what point he and
his study team must submit COI disclosures to comply with the PHS
regulation. - -No later than the time of proposal submission
-Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is
applied to a study involving human subjects? - -Ensuring that risks are
reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits
-Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense
that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: - -
Respect for persons
-The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive
disclosure is the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies? -
-"Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study (2006-2009)
-The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: - -Potential benefits
justify the risks of harm.
-Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment
of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report
and federal regulations for human subject protection? - -The Public Health
Service Study of Untreated Syphilis
-A professor at Big State University is writing a biography about Bill Gates
and conducting oral histories with all of Bill Gates' friends, family members,
and business acquaintances. The researcher submits the research proposal
to the institution's IRB. What action can he expect by the IRB? - -The IRB will
not review this study because it is not research as defined by the federal
regulations.
-A medical record is an example of: - -private information
-According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets
the definition of research with human subjects? - -An experiment is
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