Summary
Summary Grade 11 and 12 IEB isiZulu Language Notes
- Course
- Institution
In depth language analysis for grade 11 and 12 isiZulu students.
[Show more]
1 review
By: gamaspersonal • 4 year ago
Comprehensive but it doesn't matter when you don't know what's going on in the document. Using English terms I have to look up is just so tedious and it all doesn't matter because there are no examples/
Seller
Follow
emmastein
Reviews received
Content preview
Page 1IsiZulu Language Notes
Grade 12
, Page 2
Principle Rules:
Vowels:
• if ‘a’ is on the left, add the vowels; for example:
• a+a=a
• a+e=i
• a+u=o
• if ‘a’ is not on the left, change the vowels
• if one of the vowels is a locative, use ‘s’
Consonants:
• -nth- / -nkh- / -mph- are not allowed; thus cancel the ‘-h-’
• you are not allowed to have Cwo, so cancel the ‘-w-’
• C = consonant
, Page 3
Subject Concords
Recent Remote Possessive Prefix Adjective
Present,
Noun Past Past Prefix Relative
Future, (-) ka -a-
Prefix Contin- Contin- (a + noun Prefix
R.P. Comp
uous uous 1a R.P. Comp prefix)
umu-
um- omu-
u- ube- waye- ka- wa- o-
u- om-
1a
umu-
um- bewu- omu-
u- wawu- ka- wa- o-
(non- ubu- om-
person)
aba-
abe- ba- bebe- babe- baka- ba- aba- aba-
o-
ama- a- abe- aye- ka- a- ama- a-
isi-
si- besi- sasi- sika- sa- esi- esi-
is-
izi- ezin-
zi- bezi- zazi- zika- za- ezi-
iz- ezim-
in- beyi- en-
i- yayi- ka- ya- e-
im- ibi- em-
i(li)- li- beli- lali- lika- la- eli- eli-
uku- ku- beku- kwaku- kuka- kwa- oku- oku-
ubu-
bu- bebu- babu- buka- ba- obu- obu-
utsh-
u(lu)- lu- belu- lwalu- luka- lwa- olu- olu-
engimu-
mina ngi- bengi- ngangi- nga- engi-
m-
thina si- besi- sasi- sa- esiba- esi-
bewu- omu-
wena u- wawu- wa- o-
ubu- om-
nina ni- beni- nani- na- eniba- eni-
, Page 4
Ongumnini – Possessives
Of / ’
SC + Marker + Stem (noun, pronoun, locative, uku)
1a nouns → (-) ka All nouns excluding 1a nouns → -a-
• Change the noun in brackets to a vocative • First, construct the possessive prefixes
noun (SC + a) by applying VCV rules
• If the SC = one letter, cancel the SC • Then, add the possessive prefix to the stem
e.g. ↳ Imali (umama)
↳ i + ka + mama • If the SC = one letter, cancel the vowel of
the SC (excluding lu- / ku-)
↳ kamama
• If the SC > one letter, change the SC:
• If the SC > than one letter, use the SC • i→y
e.g. ↳ Isikhwama (umama) • u→w
↳ si + ka + mama
↳ sikamama • lu- / ku- → lw- / kw- if VCV ends in -a / -e
• lu- / ku- → l- / k- if VCV ends in -o
➢The word before the brackets gives the
subject concord
• Infinitive verbs take the prefix uku-
➢The word after the brackets gives the marker
• Pronouns:
• Thina → -ithu
• Nina → -inu
• Wena → -kho
• Yena → -khe
• Locatives: add an ’s’
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller emmastein. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.25. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now