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NCM 100 Midterm Exam Review Questions and Answers
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NCM 100 Midterm Exam Review Questions and Answers
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NCM 100 Midterm ReviewCarper's 4 ways of knowing - Answer --personal
-empirical
-ethical
-aesthetic
Personal Knowledge - Answer --refers to the knowledge we have of ourselves and what we have see and
experienced
-through a process of observation, reflection ,and self-actualization
Empirical Knowledge - Answer --knowledge from research and objective facts
-systematically into general laws and theories
Ethical Knowledge - Answer --our sense of knowing what is right or wrong
-moral code
Aesthetic Knowledge - Answer --makes nursing and art
- takes all other ways of knowing and through it creates a new understanding of a phenomena
-'aha' moment
Florence Nightingale - Answer --Lady with the lamp
, -wrote Notes on Nursing: what it is, what is not
-Environmental Theory
Environmental Theory - Answer --to alter the patient's environment in the affect change in his or her
health
10 Major concepts of Environmental theory - Answer -1) Ventilation and warming
2) Light and noise
3) Cleanliness of the area
4) Health of houses
5) Bed and Bedding
6) Personal cleanliness
7) Variety
8) Offering hope and advice
9) Food
10) Observation
Virginia Henderson - Answer -The Nightingale of Modern Nursing; Modern-day Mother of Nursing; The
20th Century Florence Nightingale.
-14 Needs Theory
14 Components of Needs theory - Answer -1) Breathe Normally
2) Eliminate body waste
3) Move and maintain desirable postures
4) Sleep and rest
5) Select suitable clothes-dresses and undress
6) Maintain body temp
7) avoid dangers in the environment
8) communicate with others in expressing emotions, needs, fears, or opinions
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