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AP Human Geography Exam Review Questions & Detailed Answers 2024
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AP Human Geography Exam Review Questions & Detailed Answers 2024
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AP Human Geography Exam ReviewAbsolute location - ANS The actual space a place occupies on Earth's surface
acculturation - ANS The change that occurs within a culture when it adopts a
practice from another culture
agglomeration effects - ANS The cost advantages (external economies) for an
individual company gained by locating near similar industries or companies
agribusiness - ANS Commercial agriculture in which large corporations own and
operate various steps in the production process with an emphasis on profit
agricultural density - ANS The number of people living in rural areas per unit of
agricultural land
alliance - ANS An association among countries for the purpose of mutual defense
or trade
animism - ANS The belief that spirits (including ancestral) live within objects such
as animals, rivers, rocks, trees, and mountains
antecedent boundary - ANS A boundary placed before the cultural landscape was
developed
,artifact - ANS Tangible pieces of material culture
assimilation - ANS The process in which immigrants become totally integrated into
the host culture
backwash effect - ANS The negative impact to the peripheral region sometimes
caused by increased flows of labor and capital into a nearby high-growth region
basic sector - ANS Goods and services produced for individuals outside the urban
work area
bid-rent curve - ANS The concept that the concentric circles in Burgess's concentric
zone model are based on the amount people are willing to pay for land in each
zone
biotechnology - ANS The application of scientific techniques to modify and
improve plants, animals, and microorganisms to enhance their value
built environment - ANS The material culture of an environment
carrying capacity - ANS The number of people an area can support on a sustained
basis
,central business district (CBD) - ANS The business area found at the center of every
older central city and urban area
central place theory - ANS A theory developed by Walter Christaller that states
that cities exist for economic reasons and that people gather in cities to share
goods and ideas
centrifugal force - ANS A strong, divisive force, such as religious differences or a
weak communication systems, at work in a country
centripetal force - ANS A strong, unifying force, such as a charismatic leader or
nationalism, at work in a country
chain migration - ANS The part of a migrant flow (usually relatives and friends) that
follows former migrants to an area
channelized migration - ANS Repetitive pattern of migration not linked to family or
ethnicity (senior citizens moving to the Sun Belt)
charter group - ANS The first group of settlers to establish a new and lasting
culture and society is an area
compact state - ANS A state that is basically round in shape, such as Poland or
Bhutan)
, colonialism - ANS A system in which a country declares control over a territory or
people outside its own boundaries, usually for economic purposes
commodity chain - ANS A chain of activities from the manufacturing to the
distribution of a product
concentric zone model - ANS The model of urban land use developed by Burgess
which demonstrates the invasion and succession processes that occur as the city
grows and expands outward
confederation - ANS A loose association of states organized for the purpose of
retaining cohesion, such as the former republic of the USSR
congregation - ANS An ethnic group's grouping together in a specific part of the
city to support each other and minimize conflicts with those in the non-ethnic
group
consequent boundary - ANS A type of subsequent boundary that is drawn to
accommodate existing linguistic, cultural, or religious boundaries
conservation agriculture - ANS A modern method of farming that balances
maximum crop yield with sustainable farming methods and protection of the
environment
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