Sherpath Lesson Exam Questions With Correct Answers.
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Sherpath
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Sherpath
Sherpath Lesson Exam Questions With
Correct Answers.
Hemorrhage.
(Hemorrhage with significant loss of blood volume from bleeding would increase the risk for
isotonic FVD, leading to FVD.) - answerWhich patient condition would a nurse recognize as
increasing the risk for fluid volume deficit (F...
Sherpath Lesson Exam Questions With
Correct Answers.
Hemorrhage.
(Hemorrhage with significant loss of blood volume from bleeding would increase the risk for
isotonic FVD, leading to FVD.) - answer✔✔Which patient condition would a nurse recognize as
increasing the risk for fluid volume deficit (FVD)?
-Hemorrhage
-Heart failure
-Foot infection
-Acute kidney injury
-It results in shrinkage of cells.
-There is greater water loss than solute loss.
-(Water is pulled out of the cells into the intravascular space, shrinking (dehydrating) the cells.)
-(In hypertonic fluid deficit, sodium (a solute) is lost to a lesser degree than water.) -
answer✔✔Which statements describe hypertonic fluid volume deficit? SATA
-It results in shrinkage of cells.
-Serum osmolality does not change.
-There is greater water loss than solute loss.
-Water and solute are lost at about the same rate.
-Volume moves from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluid.
-(Osmotic diuretics are drugs that draw water from cells; this can result in hypertonic FVD.)
-(Diabetes insipidus, caused by an absence of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), causes massive loss
of body water in excess of loss of solute.)
-(Hypertonic intravenous fluids pull from the cells, resulting in dehydration (i.e., hypertonic
FVD).) - answer✔✔Which factors increase the risk for the development of hypertonic fluid
volume deficit (FVD)? SATA
-Vomiting
-High fever
-Osmotic diuretics
-Diabetic insipidus
-Hypertonic intravenous fluids
Patient has NG tube that is draining.
(Drainage from the tubes or other drains after surgery can contribute to fluid volume loss,
leading to a fluid deficit.) - answer✔✔Which POSToperative factor places a patient at risk for
FVD?
-Patient has a NG tube that is draining.
-Patient received an enema to prepare for surgery.
-Patient lost a moderate amount of blood during surgery.
-Patient received NPO while waiting for surgery.
Cirrhosis of the liver with low albumin.
(Patients with severe liver disorders and low albumin are at risk for FVE) - answer✔✔For which
condition would the nurse monitor a patient with FVE?
, EXAM STUDY MATERIALS 8/7/2024 11:29 AM
-Addison disease
-Postsurgical hip repair
-Severe burns with dressing changes
-Cirrhosis of the liver with low albumin
-Excessive fluid intake
-Excessive fluid retention
-(Excessive fluid intake can increase the circulating fluid volume. Fluid intake includes the fluids
a person drinks, intravenous fluids, and enteral feedings.)
-(When excessive fluids are retained in the circulating volume beyond the needs of the body,
circulating volume increases can potentially result in FVE.) - answer✔✔Which conditions are
associated with FVE? SATA
-Fecal retention
-Excessive fluid loss
-Excessive fluid intake
-Excessive fluid retention
-Decreased antidiuretic secretion
-Serum osmolality decreases.
-There is an increased circulating volume.
-Retention of water is greater than sodium.
-(Serum osmolality decreases as a result of hemodilution because more water is retained than
sodium.)
-(Circulating volume is increased with both isotonic and hypotonic FVE.)
-(In hypertonic FVE, water is ingested at a greater rate than sodium.) - answer✔✔Which info
regarding hypotonic FVE would the nurse include when developing an educational program for
nursing staff? SATA
, EXAM STUDY MATERIALS 8/7/2024 11:29 AM
-Serum osmolality decreases.
-Serum osmolality does not change.
-Retention of water and sodium are equal.
-There is an increased circulating volume.
-Retention of water is greater than sodium.
-There is no change in serum osmolality.
-Retention of water and sodium are equal. - answer✔✔Which features are unique to isotonic
FVE? SATA
-Water shifts into the cells.
-Serum osmolality decreases.
-It increases circulating volume.
-There is no change in serum osmolality.
-Retention of water and sodium are equal.
Moderate dehydration
(Mild=2%, Mod=5%, Severe=8%, Life-t=15%) - answer✔✔Which category on the dehydration
severity scale would a nurse use to describe a patient whose weight has decreased from 160 lb-
152 lb since admission?
-Mild dehydration
-Moderate dehydration
-Severe dehydration
-Life-threatening dehydration
-Water and sodium are lost together equally.
-Serum osmolality does not change.
-(In an isotonic fluid deficit, sodium and water are lost at the same rate.)
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